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to suffer through hell

Толкование Перевод

1 suffer through hell

Образное выражение: переносить муки ада

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > suffer through hell
2 go through hell

(go through hell (тж. suffer hell))

испытывать сильнейшие душевные муки, сильно страдать; пойти на самые большие лишения

‘Do you really think that to get me is a cause for gratitude?’ ‘I would go through hell to get you.’ ‘...Well, as we're public property, let's go down and dance.’ (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Silver Spoon’, part II, ch. XI) — - Неужели для вас жениться на мне - это действительно счастье? - чтобы добиться вас, я пошел бы на что угодно. -...Отлично, раз наша помолвка будет всем известна, можно пойти вниз и потанцевать.

She's going through hell. If ever she needed understanding, love, she needs it now. She even talked to me about killing herself. (A. Marshall, ‘In Mine Own Heart’, ch. XXV) — Ваша дочь невыносимо страдает. Сейчас, больше чем когда-либо, ей необходимы ваша любовь и сочувствие. Она говорила мне, что иногда думает о самоубийстве.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > go through hell
3 hell

1. n ад, преисподняя

to suffer through hell — переносить муки ада

gates of hell — врата ада

the yawn of hell — пасть ада

2. n разг. игорный дом; притон

3. n разг. дешёвый ресторан или бар

4. n редк. ящик, куда портной бросает обрезки

hell box — ящик для изношенного типографского шрифта и сломанных литер

5. n редк. полигр. ящик для сломанных литер

hell box — ящик для изношенного типографского шрифта и сломанных литер

6. n редк. амер. печь для сжигания отходов производства

will you see? — Like hell I will! — вы увидите г-на? — Как бы не так!

as hell — чертовски, адски, ужасно

sure as hell — непременно, безусловно, точно

what the hell — какого чёрта; чёрт побери

what the hell are you doing here? — какого чёрта вы тут торчите?

what the hell do I care? — мне на это в высшей степени наплевать!

what the hell do you want? — что вам нужно, чёрт побери?

who the hell are you? — кто ты такой, чёрт побери?

go to hell! — пошёл к чёрту!

to hell with him! — ну его к чёрту!; пошёл он к чёрту!

get the hell out of here — убирайся отсюда ко всем чертям

the hell of the plan is that it works — самое главное — этот план реален

the hell of it was that nobody could understand him — всё дело в том, что никто его не понимал

hell for leather

hell and high water — тяжкие испытания

he led his men through hell and high water — он провёл своих людей сквозь огонь и воду

come hell or high water — несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему

just for the hell of it — ради удовольствия; бесцельно, просто так

broke all the windows just for the hell of it — перебил все окна за здорово живёшь

to get hell — получить нагоняй

to raise hell — устроить скандал, поднять шум

these country roads are hell on the tires — эти просёлочные дороги — гибель для покрышек

she was hell for cleanliness — она помешалась на чистоте

there will be hell to pay — неприятностей не оберёшься

7. v разг. гулять, кутить

8. v разг. мчаться, нестись

9. int чёрт

oh hell! — чёрт возьми!

Синонимический ряд:

1. abyss (noun) abyss; barathrum; blazes; bottomless pit; Gehenna; hades; inferno; netherworld; pandemonium; perdition; pit; purgatory; Sheol; Tophet; underworld

2. affliction (noun) affliction; agony; misery

3. crisis (noun) crisis; difficulty; emergency; hell-fire; ordeal; trial

4. torment (noun) persecution; torment; torture

5. revel (verb) carouse; frolic; revel; riot; roister; spree; wassail

Антонимический ряд:

bliss; heaven

English-Russian base dictionary > hell
4 hell

ад

gates of hell — врата ада

the yawn of hell — пасть ада

to suffer through hell — переносить муки ада

English-Russian big medical dictionary > hell
5 hell

hell [hel]

noun

enfer m

• in hell en enfer

• to make sb's life hell rendre la vie infernale à qn

• all hell broke loose ça a fait tout un foin (inf)

• it's hell on earth c'est l'enfer

• a living hell un véritable enfer

• to go through hell vivre l'enfer

• oh hell! merde ! (inf !)

• the holiday from hell des vacances de cauchemar

• there'll be hell to pay ça va barder (inf)

► a/one hell of a

• to make a hell of a noise faire un boucan du diable (inf)

• a hell of a lot of people des masses (inf) de gens

• he's a hell of a nice guy c'est un type vachement bien (inf)

• we had a hell of a time ( = bad) ça n'a pas été marrant (inf) ; ( = good) ça a été génial (inf)

• they had one hell of a fight ils se sont étripés► the hell

• he did it for the hell of it il l'a fait parce qu'il en avait envie

• they beat the hell out of me ils m'ont roué de coups

• let's get the hell out of here barrons-nous (inf !)

• he scared the hell out of me il m'a fiché une de ces frousses (inf)

• what the hell! (in surprise) merde alors ! (inf !) ; (dismissive) qu'est-ce que ça peut bien faire !

• what the hell does he want now? qu'est-ce qu'il peut bien vouloir maintenant ?

• what the hell's going on? mais bon sang (inf) qu'est-ce qui se passe ?

• where the hell have I put it? où est-ce que j'ai bien pu le foutre ? (inf !)

• where the hell have you been? où t'étais passé ? (inf)► as hell

• I was angry as hell j'étais vraiment en boule (inf)

• it's hot as hell on crève (inf) de chaud► like hell

• to work like hell travailler comme un fou (inf)

• to run like hell courir comme un dératé (inf)

• it hurts like hell ça fait vachement (inf) mal

• will you do it? -- like hell I will! tu vas le faire ? -- tu rigoles (inf) !► to hell

• to hell with him! qu'il aille se faire voir ! (inf)

• to hell with it! la barbe ! (inf)

• go to hell! va te faire voir (inf) !► to give sb hell ( = make their life a misery) rendre la vie infernale à qn ; ( = scold) passer une engueulade (inf !) à qn

• the children give her hell les enfants lui en font voir de toutes les couleurs

* * *
[hel] 1.
noun

1) ( also Hell) Religion enfer m

in hell — en enfer

2) (colloq) fig enfer m

to make somebody's life hell — rendre la vie infernale à quelqu'un

to go through hell — en baver (colloq)

a neighbour from hell — (colloq) un voisin infernal or insupportable

3) (colloq) ( as intensifier)

a hell of a shock — un choc terrible

a hell of a lot worse — nettement pire

he's one hell of a smart guy — US c'est fou ce qu'il est intelligent (colloq)

we had a hell of a time — ( bad) on en a bavé (colloq); ( good) on s'est payé du bon temps (colloq)

it sure as hell wasn't me — une chose est sûre, ce n'était pas moi

to run like hell — courir de toutes ses forces

let's get the hell out of here! — barrons-nous! (colloq)

get the hell out of here! — dégage! (colloq)

like hell I will/you are! — pas question!

‘it's a good film’ - ‘like hell it is!’ — ‘c'est un bon film’ - ‘tu rigoles (colloq)!’

why/who the hell? — pourquoi/qui bon Dieu? (colloq)

how the hell should I know? — comment je pourrais le savoir, bon Dieu? (colloq)

oh, what the hell! — ( too bad) tant pis!

to hell with it! — je laisse tomber! (colloq)
2.
(sl) exclamation bon Dieu! (colloq)

go to hell! — (colloq) va te faire voir! (colloq)

••

all hell (colloq) broke loose — le raffut a éclaté

come hell or high water — (colloq) coûte que coûte

there was hell to pay — il/elle l'a payé cher

to catch hell — (colloq) US prendre un savon (colloq)

to do something for the hell of it — (colloq) faire quelque chose pour le plaisir

to give somebody hell — (sl) ( cause to suffer) rendre la vie dure à quelqu'un; ( scold) engueuler (colloq) quelqu'un

to raise (merry) hell — (colloq) faire une scène ( with somebody à quelqu'un)

English-French dictionary > hell
6 ♦ hell

♦ hell /hɛl/
A n.

1 [u] (relig.) inferno: to go to hell, andare all'inferno

2 [u] (mitol.) averno; inferi

3 [u] (fig.) inferno: School is hell, la scuola è un inferno; a living hell, un vero (o autentico) inferno: She's made my life a living hell, mi ha reso la vita un vero inferno

4 (fam.) pandemonio; putiferio; casino del diavolo (fam.): to raise hell, fare il diavolo a quattro; scatenare un putiferio; sollevare un pandemonio

5 [u] (fam.) guaio, guai: to go through hell, passare dei bei guai; vederne (o passarne) di cotte e di crude; vedersela brutta

6 – the hell ( nelle domande, come rafforzativo) diavolo; caspita; cavolo: What the hell are you doing here?, che diavolo ci fai qui?; How the hell can they stand her?, come cavolo fanno a sopportarla?

7 (= gambling hell) bisca

B inter.

(fam.) accidenti!; maledizione!; diavolo!: Oh, hell!, accidenti!; Bloody hell!, maledizione!

● ( in origine, USA) Hell's Angels, gli Angeli dell'Inferno ( teppisti in motocicletta) □ (fam.) Hell's bells!, accidenti!; maledizione!; porca miseria! □ (fam.) hell-bent, caparbio, ostinato, testardo; incosciente, temerario: to be hell-bent on doing st., essere deciso a fare qc. a tutti i costi □ (tipogr.; un tempo) hell-box, cassetta per i caratteri di scarto □ hell-fire ► hellfire □ (fam.) hell for leather, a più non posso, a tutto spiano, a spron battuto; a tutta birra: to ride hell for leather, andare a briglia sciolta (o a spron battuto) □ (fam.) a hell of a, un sacco di, una gran quantità di; ( in senso negativo) infernale, orribile, pessimo, del diavolo; ( in senso positivo) grande, eccellente, ( di persona) in gamba, bravo: a hell of a lot of people, proprio un sacco di gente; a hell of a day, una giornata bestiale; una giornataccia; You did a hell of a job, hai fatto un gran (bel) lavoro; a hell of a guy, un tipo in gamba □ to have a hell of a time ( doing st.), impazzire (per riuscire a fare qc.); incontrare moltissima difficoltà (a fare qc.): We had a hell of a time finding a substitute, siamo impazziti per riuscire a trovare un sostituto □ (fig.) hell on earth, l'inferno in terra; un autentico inferno □ (fam.) to be hell on sb. [st.], essere un inferno (o un tormento, una rovina) per q. [qc.] □ ( slang GB) Hell's teeth! = Hell's bells! ► sopra □ ( slang) hell to pay, un sacco di guai; un casino (fam.): There'll be hell to pay when your boss finds out, succederà un casino (o la pagherai cara) quando il tuo capo lo verrà a sapere □ hell-raiser ► hellraiser □ (bot.) hell-weed, ( Cuscuta) cuscuta; ( Convolvulus sepium) vilucchione □ (fam.) as hell, tremendamente, terribilmente; del diavolo (fam.): I felt guilty as hell, mi sentivo terribilmente in colpa; It's as cold as hell, fa un freddo del diavolo □ (fam. USA) to catch hell, prendersi una bella sgridata □ (fam.) come hell or high water, costi quel che costi; a qualunque costo; qualunque cosa accada □ (fam.) ( just) for the hell of it, così; per divertirsi un po'; tanto per farlo (o per fare qualcosa) □ (fam.) from hell, d'inferno, infernale; orribile; terribile; insopportabile: neighbours from hell, vicini insopportabili □ (fam.) to get hell = to catch hell ► sopra □ to give sb. hell, rendere la vita difficile a q.; ( anche) far passare un brutto quarto d'ora a q., strapazzare, strigliare q. □ (fam. USA) to go to hell in a handbasket, andare a rotoli, andare a ramengo (region.) □ I wish (o I hope) to hell…, vorrei proprio che…; quanto vorrei che…: I wish to hell he'd go away!, quanto vorrei che se ne andasse! □ to laugh like hell, ridere a crepapelle □ like hell, (fam.) moltissimo, a più non posso; ( slang) neanche per sogno; un corno, col cavolo (fam.): to work like hell, lavorare a più non posso (o come un matto); It hurts like hell, fa un male cane; to run like hell, correre a rotta di collo (o a più non posso); Like hell he helped me!, col cavolo che mi ha aiutato! □ not to have a hope in hell ( of doing st.), non avere la benché minima possibilità (di fare qc.) □ one hell of a = a hell of a ► sopra □ (fam. GB) to play ( merry) hell with st., mandare all'aria, rovinare, sciupare qc. □ to suffer hell on earth, soffrire (o patire) le pene dell'inferno □ (fam.) to hell and gone, lontanissimo; a casa del diavolo; ( anche) per sempre, per l'eternità □ ( You can) go to hell!, va' all'inferno (o al diavolo)! □ The hell I will!, neanche per sogno!; col cavolo che lo faccio (o che ci vado, ecc.)! □ To hell ( with sb. o st.)!, al diavolo, all'inferno (q. o qc.)!: To hell with you and your money!, al diavolo tu e i tuoi soldi! □ Until hell freezes over, per sempre; fino alla fine dei tempi □ ( slang) What the hell, al diavolo (i dubbi, gli scrupoli, ecc.)!: It's a risk, but what the hell, è un rischio, ma al diavolo i dubbi! □ What the hell ► A, def. 6 □ When hell freezes over, mai; quando nevicherà rosso □ (prov.) Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned, niente è più temibile di una donna respinta □ (prov.) The road to hell is paved with good intentions, la strada per l'inferno è lastricata di buone intenzioni.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ hell
7 hell

hell

A n

1 ( also Hell) Relig enfer m ; to go to/be in hell aller en/être en enfer ; may you rot in hell†! que le diable t'emporte! ; I'll see him in hell first†! plutôt mourir! ;

2 ○ ( unpleasant experience) enfer m ; life was hell (on earth) la vie était un enfer ; Mondays are sheer hell le lundi, c'est l'enfer ; Oxford is hell on a Saturday Oxford est infernal le samedi ; to make sb's life hell (for him/her) rendre la vie infernale à qn ; it was hell getting the work finished on a eu toutes les peines du monde à terminer le travail ; to go through hell connaître un calvaire (doing à faire) ; a neighbour from hell ○ un voisin infernal or insupportable ;

3 ○ ( as intensifier) a hell of a waste/shock un gâchis/un choc terrible ; it's a hell of a lot worse/ easier c'est nettement pire/plus facile ; he's one hell of a smart guy US c'est fou ce qu'il est intelligent ○ ; we had a hell of a time ( bad) on en a bavé ○ ; ( good) on s'est payé du bon temps ○ ; you've got a hell of a nerve! tu ne manques pas de culot ○ ! ; a hell of a way to do sth une drôle de façon de faire qch ; as jealous/guilty as hell terriblement jaloux/coupable ; it sure as hell wasn't me une chose est sûre, ce n'était pas moi ; to run/fight like hell courir/se battre de toutes ses forces ; let's get the hell out of here! barrons-nous ○ ! ; get the hell out of here! dégage! ; like hell I will/you are! pas question! ; ‘it's a good film’-‘like hell it is!’ ‘c'est un bon film’-‘tu rigoles ○ !’ ; why/who the hell? pourquoi/qui bon Dieu ○ ? ; what the hell are you doing? qu'est- ce que tu fais, bon Dieu ○ ? ; how the hell should I know? comment je pourrais le savoir, bon Dieu ○ ? ; oh, what the hell! ( too bad) tant pis! ; oh, to ou the hell with it! je laisse tomber ○ !

B ◑ excl bon Dieu ○ ! ; hell's bells!, hell's teeth! nom de Dieu! ; go to hell ○ ! va te faire voir ○ ! ; to hell with all of you! ○ allez vous faire voir ○ !

Idioms

all hell ○ broke ou was let loose le raffut a éclaté ; come hell or high water ○ coûte que coûte ; he/she has been to hell and back il/elle revient de loin ; there was/will be hell to pay il/elle l'a payé/le paiera cher ; to be hell ○ on sth US être un enfer ○ pour qch ; to beat ou knock hell out of sb/sth cogner qn/qch comme un sourd ○ ; to catch hell ○ US prendre un savon ○ ; to do sth for the hell of it ○ faire qch pour le plaisir ; to give sb hell ◑ ( cause to suffer) rendre la vie dure à qn ; ( scold) engueuler ○ qn ; go on, give 'em hell ◑ vas-y, montre-leur ○ ; not to have a cat in hell's chance ou a snowball's chance in hell ◑ ne pas avoir une foutue ◑ chance ; not to have a hope in hell ◑ of doing ne pas avoir une foutue ◑ chance de faire ; to play (merry) hell with sth ○ chambouler qch ○ ; to raise (merry) hell ○ faire une scène (with sb à qn).

Phrasal verb

■ hell around ○ US mener une vie de patachon ○.

Big English-French dictionary > hell
8 hell

{hel}
1. ад, пъкъл, преизподня (и прен.)
I'll see you in HELL first по-скоро бих те убил
to go through/suffer HELL изтърпявам адски мъчения
to give someone HELL ругая/наругавам някого
to get HELL ям калай
2. дяволът (за подсилване-в изрази)
HELL's bells дявол го взел
go to HELL! върви по дяволите
oh! HELL! Дявол да го вземе! HELL take it дявол го взел
to HELL with it/him! да го вземат мътните/дяволите! what/how/why the HELL какво/как/защо по дяволите
what the HELL! много ме е грижа! чудо голямо! какво пък толкова
3. игрален дом, комарджийница, вертеп
4. кошче за парцали (на шивач)
5. печ. hell-bох
tired as HELL страшно изморен
there will be HELL to pay ще бъде ужасно
to have a HELL of a time виждам зор, измъчвам се, прекарвам ужасно, прекарвам много весело
all HELL let loose ужасна врява, пълен хаос
HELL of a дяволски, адски
HELL of a price безбожна цена
HELL of a noise ужасен/адски шум
in a HELL of a mood в отвратително настроение
come HELL or high water каквото ще да става
like HELL разг. с всички сили, като фурия, без да му мисля
да имаш да вземаш! как не! get the HELL out of here! вън! да се махаш оттук! the HELL you say я гледай, виж/гледай ти (изразява изненада)
not a hope in HELL абсолютно никаква надежда, съвсем безнадеждно
for the HELL of it ей така, на шега/майтап
5. съкр. от he will
n ад, комарджийница
НELL of a noise адски шум
НELL of a mess страшна бъркотия

* * *

{hel} n 1. ад, пъкъл, преизподня (и прен.); I'll see you in hell fi

* * *

преизподня; ад; пъкъл;

* * *
1. all hell let loose ужасна врява, пълен хаос 2. come hell or high water каквото ще да става 3. for the hell of it ей така, на шега/майтап 4. go to hell! върви по дяволите 5. hell of a noise ужасен/адски шум 6. hell of a price безбожна цена 7. hell of a дяволски, адски 8. hell's bells дявол го взел 9. i'll see you in hell first по-скоро бих те убил 10. in a hell of a mood в отвратително настроение 11. like hell разг. с всички сили, като фурия, без да му мисля 12. n ад, комарджийница 13. not a hope in hell абсолютно никаква надежда, съвсем безнадеждно 14. oh! hell! Дявол да го вземе! hell take it дявол го взел 15. there will be hell to pay ще бъде ужасно 16. tired as hell страшно изморен 17. to get hell ям калай 18. to give someone hell ругая/наругавам някого 19. to go through/suffer hell изтърпявам адски мъчения 20. to have a hell of a time виждам зор, измъчвам се, прекарвам ужасно, прекарвам много весело 21. to hell with it/him! да го вземат мътните/дяволите! what/how/why the hell какво/как/защо по дяволите 22. what the hell! много ме е грижа! чудо голямо! какво пък толкова 23. Нell of a mess страшна бъркотия 24. Нell of a noise адски шум 25. ад, пъкъл, преизподня (и прен.) 26. да имаш да вземаш! как не! get the hell out of here! вън! да се махаш оттук! the hell you say я гледай, виж/гледай ти (изразява изненада) 27. дяволът (за подсилване-в изрази) 28. игрален дом, комарджийница, вертеп 29. кошче за парцали (на шивач) 30. печ. hell-bох 31. съкр. от he will
* * *

hell [hel] n 1. ад, пъкъл, преизподня (и прен.); a ( regular) \hell of a noise адски шум; a \hell of a price безбожна цена; in a \hell of a mood в отвратително настроение; a \hell of a mess страхотна бъркотия; to have a \hell of a time прекарвам страхотно (много весело); go to \hell! върви по дяволите! for the \hell of it за кеф; come \hell or high water каквото и да стане (да се случи); oh! \hell! дявол да го вземе! as \hell разг. ужасно, страшно, страхотно, дяволски, адски; like \hell разг. 1) с всички сили; като фурия; 2) да имаш да вземаш! как не! what ( how, why) the \hell какво (как, защо), по дяволите; to \hell with him! да го вземат дяволите! to get \hell карат ми се, слушам конско, ям калая; to give s.o. \hell наругавам (мъмря) някого; to raise \hell вдигам врява (кавга); правя скандал; to blast ( knock) \hell out of s.o. опердашвам (опухвам) някого, смазвам някого от бой; to play ( merry) \hell with разпердушинвам, съсипвам, разнебитвам; to ride \hell for leather нося се като вятър, яздя като вихър; all \hell broke loose настана суматоха; разхвърча се перушина; I'll see you in \hell first по-скоро бих те убил; to suffer ( go through) \hell изтърпявам адски мъчения; there will be ( merry) \hell to pay ще бъде ужасно; when \hell freezes over шег. на конския Великден, на куково лято; 2. игрален дом; вертеп; 3. кошче за парцали (на шивач); 4. печ. сандъче за разпилени ко́ли; 5. ам. разг. гуляй; 6. ам. пещ за изгаряне на отпадъци.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > hell
9 hell

[hel] 1.
nome

1) (anche Hell) relig. inferno m.

to go to, be in hell — andare, essere all'inferno

2) colloq. (unpleasant experience) inferno m.

to make sb.'s life hell — rendere la vita di qcn. un inferno

to go through hell — soffrire le pene dell'inferno

a neighbour from hell — colloq. un vicino insopportabile

3) colloq. (as intensifier)

a hell of a shock — uno choc terribile

it's a hell of a lot worse — è infinitamente peggio

he's one hell of a smart guy — AE è un tipo davvero in gamba

we had a hell of a time — (bad) siamo ammattiti, siamo usciti pazzi colloq.; (good) ci siamo divertiti un casino

it sure as hell wasn't me — garantito al limone che non ero io

to run like hell — correre come un pazzo

let's get the hell out of here! — togliamoci di qui alla svelta!

get the hell out of here! — fuori subito!

like hell I will, you are! — col cavolo!

"it's a good film" - "like hell it is!" — "è un bel film" - "bello un corno!"

why, who the hell? — perché diavolo, chi diavolo?

what the hell are you doing? — che diavolo stai facendo?

how the hell should I know? — come diavolo faccio a saperlo?

oh, what the hell! — (too bad) accidenti!

to he hell with it! — e che diavolo! all'inferno!
2.
interiezione pop. diavolo

••

go to hell! — colloq. va' all'inferno!

all hell broke loose colloq. si sono scatenati i diavoli dell'inferno; come hell or high water colloq. costi quel che costi; there was hell to pay è scoppiato un casino; to catch hell AE colloq. rice vere o prendersi una strigliata; to do sth. for the hell of it colloq. fare qualcosa per il gusto di farlo; to give sb. hell pop. (cause to suffer) fare soffrire le pene dell'inferno a qcn.; (scold) fare una sfuriata a qcn.; to raise (merry) hell — colloq. piantare un casino (with sb. con qcn.)

* * *
[hel]
noun

((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) inferno

- for the hell of it
- hellbent on
* * *
[hel] 1.
nome

1) (anche Hell) relig. inferno m.

to go to, be in hell — andare, essere all'inferno

2) colloq. (unpleasant experience) inferno m.

to make sb.'s life hell — rendere la vita di qcn. un inferno

to go through hell — soffrire le pene dell'inferno

a neighbour from hell — colloq. un vicino insopportabile

3) colloq. (as intensifier)

a hell of a shock — uno choc terribile

it's a hell of a lot worse — è infinitamente peggio

he's one hell of a smart guy — AE è un tipo davvero in gamba

we had a hell of a time — (bad) siamo ammattiti, siamo usciti pazzi colloq.; (good) ci siamo divertiti un casino

it sure as hell wasn't me — garantito al limone che non ero io

to run like hell — correre come un pazzo

let's get the hell out of here! — togliamoci di qui alla svelta!

get the hell out of here! — fuori subito!

like hell I will, you are! — col cavolo!

"it's a good film" - "like hell it is!" — "è un bel film" - "bello un corno!"

why, who the hell? — perché diavolo, chi diavolo?

what the hell are you doing? — che diavolo stai facendo?

how the hell should I know? — come diavolo faccio a saperlo?

oh, what the hell! — (too bad) accidenti!

to he hell with it! — e che diavolo! all'inferno!
2.
interiezione pop. diavolo

••

go to hell! — colloq. va' all'inferno!

all hell broke loose colloq. si sono scatenati i diavoli dell'inferno; come hell or high water colloq. costi quel che costi; there was hell to pay è scoppiato un casino; to catch hell AE colloq. rice vere o prendersi una strigliata; to do sth. for the hell of it colloq. fare qualcosa per il gusto di farlo; to give sb. hell pop. (cause to suffer) fare soffrire le pene dell'inferno a qcn.; (scold) fare una sfuriata a qcn.; to raise (merry) hell — colloq. piantare un casino (with sb. con qcn.)

English-Italian dictionary > hell
10 hell

noun

1) Hölle, die

all hell was let loose — (fig.) es war die Hölle los; see also academic.ru/60153/raise">raise 1. 7)

2) (coll.)

[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)

what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)

to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)

a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)

work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)

it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)

* * *
[hel]
noun

((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) die Hölle

- for the hell of it
- hellbent on
* * *

he'll

[hi:l]

= he will/he shall, will¹, shall

hell

[hel]

I. n no pl

1. (not heaven) Hölle f

to go to \hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren geh o fig

2. ( fig fam) Hölle f fam

to \hell with it! ich hab's satt!

to \hell with you! du kannst mich mal!

to not have a chance/hope in \hell nicht die geringste Chance/leiseste Hoffnung haben

\hell on earth die Hölle auf Erden

to annoy the \hell out of sb ( fam) jdn schrecklich nerven, jdm fürchterlich auf den Keks gehen BRD fam

to be \hell die Hölle sein fam

to be \hell on sb/sth für jdn/etw die Hölle sein

to beat [or knock] the \hell out of sb jdn windelweich prügeln fam, jdn grün und blau schlagen fam

▪ sth/sb from \hell etw/jd ist die reinste Hölle

a job/winter from \hell eine höllische Arbeit/ein höllischer Winter

to frighten [or scare] the \hell out of sb jdn zu Tode erschrecken

to go through \hell durch die Hölle gehen

to have been to \hell and back durch die Hölle gegangen sein

to make sb's life \hell jdm das Leben zur Hölle machen

to raise \hell (complain) Krach schlagen fam; (be loud and rowdy) einen Höllenlärm machen

3. ( fam: for emphasis)

he's one \hell of a guy! er ist echt total in Ordnung!

they had a \hell of a time (negative) es war die Hölle für sie; (positive) sie hatten einen Heidenspaß

a \hell of a decision eine verflixt schwere Entscheidung fam

a \hell of a lot verdammt viel

a \hell of a performance eine Superleistung fam

as cold as \hell saukalt sl

as hard as \hell verflucht hart sl

as hot as \hell verdammt heiß sl

to do sth as quickly as \hell etw in einem Höllentempo machen fam

to hope/wish to \hell ( fam) etw inständig hoffen/wünschen

4.

▶ all \hell breaks loose die Hölle [o der Teufel] ist los

▶ come \hell or high water ( fam) komme, was wolle

▶ to do sth for the \hell of it etw aus reinem Vergnügen [o zum Spaß] machen

▶ until \hell freezes over ( dated fam) bis in alle Ewigkeit

she'll be waiting until \hell freezes over da kann sie warten, bis sie schwarz wird

▶ from \hell entsetzlich, schrecklich

we had a weekend from \hell unser Wochenende war eine Katastrophe

▶ to give sb \hell (scold) jdm die Hölle heißmachen fam; (make life unbearable) jdm das Leben zur Hölle machen

▶ go to \hell! (sl: leave me alone) scher dich zum Teufel! sl

▶ to go to \hell in a handbasket AM ( fam) den Bach runtergehen fam

▶ to have \hell to pay ( fam) jede Menge Ärger haben fam

▶ like \hell wie verrückt fam

▶ to play \hell with sth mit etw dat Schindluder treiben fam

▶ the road to \hell is paved with good intentions ( prov) es gibt nichts Gutes, außer man tut es prov

▶ to run \hell for leather ( dated fam) wie der Teufel rennen fam

II. interj

what the \hell are you doing? was zum Teufel machst du da?

get the \hell out of here, will you? mach, dass du rauskommst! fam, scher dich zum Teufel! sl

oh \hell! Scheiße! sl, Mist! fam

\hell no! bloß nicht!

▶ \hell's bells [or teeth]! verdammt nochmal! sl

▶ the \hell you do! AM ( fam) einen Dreck tust du! sl

▶ like \hell! (sl) nie im Leben! sl

▶ what the \hell! (sl) was soll's! fam

* * *
[hel]
n

1) Hölle f

to go to hell (lit) — in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren (liter)

the road to Hell is paved with good intentions (prov) — der Weg zur Hölle ist mit guten Vorsätzen gepflastert (Prov)

hell hath no fury like a woman scorned (liter) — es gibt nichts Schlimmeres als die Rache einer geschmähten Frau

2)

(fig uses) all hell broke loose — die Hölle war los

it's hell working there —

it was hell in the trenches — es war die reine Hölle in den Schützengräben

their life together was hell on earth — ihr gemeinsames Leben war die reinste Hölle or die Hölle auf Erden

a living hell — die Hölle auf Erden

life became hell — das Leben wurde zur Hölle

to go through hell — Höllenqualen ausstehen

I put her through hell — ich machte ihr das Leben zur Hölle

she made his life hell — sie machte ihm das Leben zur Hölle

we've been to hell and back (inf) — es war die reinste Hölle

you'll get hell if he finds out (inf) — der macht dich zur Schnecke or Sau, wenn er das erfährt (inf)

there'll be hell to pay when he finds out — wenn er das erfährt, ist der Teufel los (inf)

to play hell with sth — etw total durcheinanderbringen

I did it ( just) for the hell of it (inf) — ich habe es nur zum Spaß or aus Jux gemacht

come hell or high water — egal, was passiert

you can wait until hell freezes over — da kannst du warten, bis du schwarz wirst

hell for leather — was das Zeug hält; run also was die Beine hergeben

the mother-in-law from hell — die böse Schwiegermutter, wie sie im Buche steht

the holiday from hell — der absolut katastrophale Urlaub

3) (inf

intensifier) a hell of a noise — ein Höllen- or Heidenlärm m (inf)

it's (as) hot as hell — es ist höllisch heiß (inf)

I was angry as hell — ich war stinksauer (inf)

to work like hell — arbeiten, was das Zeug hält, wie wild arbeiten (inf)

to run like hell — laufen, was die Beine hergeben

it hurts like hell — es tut wahnsinnig weh (inf)

a hell of a lot — verdammt viel (inf)

she's a or one hell of a girl — die ist schwer in Ordnung (inf), das ist ein klasse Mädchen (inf)

that's one or a hell of a problem/difference/climb — das ist ein verdammt or wahnsinnig schwieriges Problem (inf)/ein wahnsinniger Unterschied (inf)/eine wahnsinnige Kletterei (inf)

I hope to hell he's right — ich hoffe ja nur, dass er recht hat

to hell with you/him — hol dich/ihn der Teufel (inf), du kannst/der kann mich mal (inf)

to hell with it! — verdammt noch mal (inf)

to hell with your problems! — deine Probleme können mir gestohlen bleiben (inf)

get the hell out of my house! — mach, dass du aus meinem Haus kommst!

go to hell! — scher dich or geh zum Teufel!

he can go to hell for all I care — meinetwegen soll er sich zum Teufel scheren (inf)

what the hell do you want? — was willst du denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)

where the hell is it? — wo ist es denn, verdammt noch mal? (inf)

you scared the hell out of me — du hast mich zu Tode erschreckt

like hell he will! — den Teufel wird er tun

pay that much for a meal? like hell — so viel für ein Essen bezahlen? ich bin doch nicht verrückt!

he knows the Queen? – like hell! — er und die Königin kennen? – wers glaubt!

hell! — so'n Mist! (inf), verdammt noch mal! (inf)

hell's bells!, hell's teeth! ( euph, expressing surprise ) — heiliger Strohsack or Bimbam! (inf); (expressing anger) zum Kuckuck noch mal! (inf)

what the hell, I've nothing to lose — zum Teufel, ich habe nichts zu verlieren (inf)

* * *

hell [hel]

A s

1. Hölle f (auch fig):

it was hell es war die (reine) Hölle;

beat ( oder knock) hell out of sb umg jemanden fürchterlich verdreschen;

catch ( oder get) hell umg eins aufs Dach kriegen;

come hell or high water umg unter allen Umständen, auf Biegen od Brechen;

give sb hell umg jemandem die Hölle heißmachen;

go to hell in die Hölle kommen, zur Hölle fahren;

go to hell! umg scher dich zum Teufel!;

make sb’s life a hell jemandem das Leben zur Hölle machen;

there will be hell to pay if we get caught umg wenn wir erwischt werden, ist der Teufel los;

play hell with umg Schindluder treiben mit;

raise hell umg einen Mordskrach schlagen;

I’ll see you in hell first! umg ich werd den Teufel tun!;

suffer hell on earth die Hölle auf Erden haben

2. intensivierend umg:

a hell of a lot eine verdammte Menge;

a hell of a noise ein Höllenlärm;

be in a hell of a temper eine Mordswut oder eine Stinklaune haben;

a hell of a good car ein verdammt guter Wagen;

a hell of a guy ein Pfundskerl;

what the hell …? was zum Teufel …?;

like hell wie verrückt (arbeiten etc);

it hurts like hell es tut hundsgemein weh;

like hell he paid for the meal! er dachte nicht im Traum daran, das Essen zu zahlen!;

hell for leather wie verrückt (fahren etc);

get the hell out of here! mach, dass du rauskommst!;

the hell I will! ich werd den Teufel tun!;

not a hope in hell nicht die geringste Hoffnung;

(as) … as hell fürchterlich …;

(as) tired (sure) as hell hundemüde (todsicher, so sicher wie das Amen in der Kirche);

hell’s bells ( oder teeth)! → B

3. umg

a) Spaß m:

for the hell of it aus Spaß an der Freude;

the hell of it is that … das Komische daran ist, dass …

b) US Ausgelassenheit f, Übermut m

4. Spielhölle f

5. TYPO Defektenkasten m

B int umg

a) (verärgert) verdammt!, verflucht!: → bloody A 4

b) iron haha!

c) (überrascht) Teufel auch!, Teufel, Teufel!

* * *

noun

1) Hölle, die

all hell was let loose — (fig.) es war die Hölle los; see also raise 1. 7)

2) (coll.)

[oh] hell! — verdammter Mist! (ugs.)

what the hell! — ach, zum Teufel! (ugs.)

to or the hell with it! — ich hab's satt (ugs.)

a or one hell of a [good] party — eine unheimlich gute Party (ugs.)

work/run like hell — wie der Teufel arbeiten/rennen (ugs.)

it hurt like hell — es tat höllisch weh (ugs.)

* * *

n.

Hölle -n f.

English-german dictionary > hell
11 hell

1. [hel] n
1. ад, преисподняя

to make smb.'s life a hell - образн. превратить чью-л. жизнь в ад

to suffer /to go/ through hell - образн. переносить муки ада

2. разг.

1) игорный дом; притон

2) дешёвый ресторан или бар

3. что-л. очень сложное или неприятное; мука

4. редк.

1) ящик, куда портной бросает обрезки

2) полигр. ящик для сломанных литер

5. амер. печь для сжигания отходов производства (на лесозаводах и т. п.)

♢ hell of a... - а) чертовский, адский, невыносимый; a hell of a noise - адский /невыносимый/ шум; a hell of a comedown! - чертовская неудача!; ≅ дьявольски не повезло!; a hell of a place - проклятое место; б) чертовски

that's a hell of a long trip - это чертовски долгая поездка

we had the hell of a time - а) мы прекрасно провели время; б) нам чертовски не повезло; мы ужасно провели время

like hell - а) сильно, стремительно; отчаянно; to work like hell - работать с остервенением /как чёрт, здорово/; it's raining like hell - льёт как из ведра; I'll miss you like hell - я буду чертовски скучать без тебя, мне тебя будет очень не хватать; he ran like hell - он мчался как безумный; б) в эмоц. отрицании чёрта с два

will you see Mr. X.? - Like hell I will! - вы увидите г-на X.? - Как бы не так! /Чёрта с два!/

as hell - чертовски, адски, ужасно

sure as hell - непременно, безусловно, точно

it's as cold as hell - собачий холод

what /why, who, where/ the hell - какого чёрта; чёрт побери

what the hell are you doing here? - какого чёрта вы тут торчите?

what the hell do I care? - мне на это в высшей степени наплевать!

what the hell do you want? - что вам нужно, чёрт побери?

who the hell are you? - кто ты такой, чёрт (тебя) побери?

go to hell! - пошёл к чёрту!

to hell with him! - ну его к чёрту!; пошёл он к чёрту!

hell's bells (and buckets of blood)!, hell's fire!, hell's wheels! - чёрт!; чёрт возьми!

get the hell out of here - убирайся отсюда ко всем чертям

the hell of smth. - суть, соль чего-л., самое главное

the hell of the plan is that it works - самое главное - этот план реален

the hell of it was that nobody could understand him - всё дело в том, что никто его не понимал

hell for leather см. hell-for-leather

hell and /or/ high water - тяжкие испытания

he led his men through hell and high water - он провёл своих людей сквозь огонь и воду

come hell or high water - несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему

just for the hell of it - ради удовольствия; бесцельно, просто так

broke all the windows just for the hell of it - перебил все окна за здорово живёшь

to hell and gone - а) в высшей степени; б) очень далеко; ≅ у чёрта на рогах /на куличках/; к чёрту на рога /на кулички/

to get /to catch/ hell - получить нагоняй

to give smb. hell - дать кому-л. нагоняй, взгреть кого-л.; задать кому-л. жару

to raise hell - устроить скандал, поднять шум

to play hell with smth. - разрушить что-л. до основания; исковеркать что-л.

to be hell on - а) быть ужасно трудным /мучительным/ (для кого-л.); б) обходиться слишком строго или сурово (с кем-л.); she was hell on her servants - она тиранила прислугу; в) быть гибельным, пагубным (для кого-л., чего-л.)

these country roads are hell on the tires - эти просёлочные дороги - гибель для покрышек

to be hell for smth. - быть всей душой за что-л.

she was hell for cleanliness - она помешалась на чистоте

there will be hell to pay - неприятностей не оберёшься

all hell broke /was let/ loose - поднялся адский шум; началось настоящее светопреставление

hell is paved with good intentions - ≅ ад вымощен благими намерениями

better to reign in hell than serve in heaven - посл. ≅ лучше править в аду, чем прислуживать в раю
2. [hel] v разг.
1. гулять, кутить (обыкн. hell around)

2. мчаться, нестись
3. [hel] int
чёрт

oh hell! - чёрт возьми!

bloody hell! - прост. проклятье!, чёрт возьми!

НБАРС > hell
12 hell

1. [hel] n
1. ад, преисподняя

to make smb.'s life a hell - образн. превратить чью-л. жизнь в ад

to suffer /to go/ through hell - образн. переносить муки ада

2. разг.

1) игорный дом; притон

2) дешёвый ресторан или бар

3. что-л. очень сложное или неприятное; мука

4. редк.

1) ящик, куда портной бросает обрезки

2) полигр. ящик для сломанных литер

5. амер. печь для сжигания отходов производства (на лесозаводах и т. п.)

♢ hell of a... - а) чертовский, адский, невыносимый; a hell of a noise - адский /невыносимый/ шум; a hell of a comedown! - чертовская неудача!; ≅ дьявольски не повезло!; a hell of a place - проклятое место; б) чертовски

that's a hell of a long trip - это чертовски долгая поездка

we had the hell of a time - а) мы прекрасно провели время; б) нам чертовски не повезло; мы ужасно провели время

like hell - а) сильно, стремительно; отчаянно; to work like hell - работать с остервенением /как чёрт, здорово/; it's raining like hell - льёт как из ведра; I'll miss you like hell - я буду чертовски скучать без тебя, мне тебя будет очень не хватать; he ran like hell - он мчался как безумный; б) в эмоц. отрицании чёрта с два

will you see Mr. X.? - Like hell I will! - вы увидите г-на X.? - Как бы не так! /Чёрта с два!/

as hell - чертовски, адски, ужасно

sure as hell - непременно, безусловно, точно

it's as cold as hell - собачий холод

what /why, who, where/ the hell - какого чёрта; чёрт побери

what the hell are you doing here? - какого чёрта вы тут торчите?

what the hell do I care? - мне на это в высшей степени наплевать!

what the hell do you want? - что вам нужно, чёрт побери?

who the hell are you? - кто ты такой, чёрт (тебя) побери?

go to hell! - пошёл к чёрту!

to hell with him! - ну его к чёрту!; пошёл он к чёрту!

hell's bells (and buckets of blood)!, hell's fire!, hell's wheels! - чёрт!; чёрт возьми!

get the hell out of here - убирайся отсюда ко всем чертям

the hell of smth. - суть, соль чего-л., самое главное

the hell of the plan is that it works - самое главное - этот план реален

the hell of it was that nobody could understand him - всё дело в том, что никто его не понимал

hell for leather см. hell-for-leather

hell and /or/ high water - тяжкие испытания

he led his men through hell and high water - он провёл своих людей сквозь огонь и воду

come hell or high water - несмотря ни на что; вопреки всему

just for the hell of it - ради удовольствия; бесцельно, просто так

broke all the windows just for the hell of it - перебил все окна за здорово живёшь

to hell and gone - а) в высшей степени; б) очень далеко; ≅ у чёрта на рогах /на куличках/; к чёрту на рога /на кулички/

to get /to catch/ hell - получить нагоняй

to give smb. hell - дать кому-л. нагоняй, взгреть кого-л.; задать кому-л. жару

to raise hell - устроить скандал, поднять шум

to play hell with smth. - разрушить что-л. до основания; исковеркать что-л.

to be hell on - а) быть ужасно трудным /мучительным/ (для кого-л.); б) обходиться слишком строго или сурово (с кем-л.); she was hell on her servants - она тиранила прислугу; в) быть гибельным, пагубным (для кого-л., чего-л.)

these country roads are hell on the tires - эти просёлочные дороги - гибель для покрышек

to be hell for smth. - быть всей душой за что-л.

she was hell for cleanliness - она помешалась на чистоте

there will be hell to pay - неприятностей не оберёшься

all hell broke /was let/ loose - поднялся адский шум; началось настоящее светопреставление

hell is paved with good intentions - ≅ ад вымощен благими намерениями

better to reign in hell than serve in heaven - посл. ≅ лучше править в аду, чем прислуживать в раю
2. [hel] v разг.
1. гулять, кутить (обыкн. hell around)

2. мчаться, нестись
3. [hel] int
чёрт

oh hell! - чёрт возьми!

bloody hell! - прост. проклятье!, чёрт возьми!

НБАРС > hell
13 through

1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *
[Ɵru:] 1. preposition
1) (into from one direction and out of in the other: The water flows through a pipe.) durch

2) (from side to side or end to end of: He walked (right) through the town.) durch

3) (from the beginning to the end of: She read through the magazine.) durch

4) (because of: He lost his job through his own stupidity.) durch

5) (by way of: He got the job through a friend.) durch

6) ((American) from... to (inclusive): I work Monday through Friday.) (von...)bis
2. adverb
(into and out of; from one side or end to the other; from beginning to end: He went straight/right through.) durch
3. adjective
1) ((of a bus or train) that goes all the way to one's destination, so that one doesn't have to change (buses or trains): There isn't a through train - you'll have to change.) durchgehend

2) (finished: Are you through yet?) fertig

•

- academic.ru/74787/throughout">throughout
4. adverb
(in every part: The house was furnished throughout.) ganz und gar

- all through
- soaked
- wet through
- through and through
- through with
* * *

through

[θru:]

I. prep

1. (from one side to other) durch + akk

we drove \through the tunnel wir fuhren durch den Tunnel

she looked \through the camera sie sah durch die Kamera

2. (in)

▪ \through sth durch etw akk

they took a trip \through Brazil sie machten eine Reise durch Brasilien

they walked \through the store sie gingen durch den Laden

her words kept running \through my head ihre Worte gingen mir ständig durch den Kopf

he went \through the streets er ging durch die Straßen

they took a walk \through the woods sie machten einen Spaziergang im Wald

3. esp AM (up until) bis

she works Monday \through Thursday sie arbeitet von Montag bis Donnerstag

the sale is going on \through next week der Ausverkauf geht bis Ende nächster Woche

4. (during) während

it rained right \through June es regnete den ganzen Juni über

they drove \through the night sie fuhren durch die Nacht

5. (because of) wegen + gen

, durch + akk

\through fear aus Angst

she couldn't see anything \through the smoke sie konnte durch den Rauch nichts erkennen

I can't hear you \through all this noise ich kann dich bei diesem ganzen Lärm nicht verstehen

6. (into pieces)

he cut \through the string er durchschnitt die Schnur

he shot a hole \through the tin can er schoss ein Loch in die Dose

7. (by means of) über + dat

I got my car \through my brother ich habe mein Auto über meinen Bruder bekommen

we sold the bike \through advertising wir haben das Fahrrad über eine Anzeige verkauft

\through chance durch Zufall

8. (at) durch + akk

she looked \through her mail sie sah ihre Post durch

he skimmed \through the essay er überflog den Aufsatz

to go \through sth etw durchgehen

9. (suffer) durch + akk

to go \through hell durch die Hölle gehen

to go \through a tough time/a transition eine harte Zeit/eine Übergangsphase durchmachen

10. (to the finish)

to be \through sth durch etw akk durch sein

to get \through sth [or to make it \through sth] etw durchstehen

11. (to be viewed by)

we'll put your proposition \through the council wir werden Ihren Vorschlag dem Rat vorlegen

the bill went \through parliament der Gesetzentwurf kam durchs Parlament

12. (into)

we were cut off halfway \through the conversation unser Gespräch wurde mittendrin unterbrochen

she was halfway \through the article sie war halb durch den Artikel durch

I'm not \through the book yet ich bin noch nicht durch das Buch durch

13. MATH (divided into) durch + akk

five \through ten is two Zehn durch Fünf gibt Zwei

II. adj inv

1. pred (finished) fertig

we're \through ( fam: finished relationship) mit uns ist es aus fam; (finished job) es ist alles erledigt

as soon as the scandal was made public he was \through as a politician als der Skandal publik wurde, war er als Politiker erledigt

▪ to be \through with sb/sth esp AM mit jdm/etw fertig sein

are you \through with that atlas? bist du fertig mit diesem Atlas?

2. pred (successful) durch

▪ to be \through bestanden haben

▪ to be \through to sth zu etw dat vorrücken, eine Prüfung bestehen

Henry is \through to the final Henry hat sich für das Finale qualifiziert

3. attr TRANSP (without stopping) durchgehend

\through coach [or carriage] Kurswagen m

\through flight Direktflug m

\through station Durchgangsbahnhof m

\through traveller [or AM traveler] Transitreisende(r) f(m)

4. attr (of room) Durchgangs-

III. adv inv

1. (to a destination) durch

I battled \through the lesson with the class ich habe die Lektion mit der Klasse durchgepaukt

to go \through to sth bis zu etw dat durchgehen

the train goes \through to Hamburg der Zug fährt bis nach Hamburg durch

go right \through, I'll be with you in a minute gehen Sie schon mal durch, ich bin gleich bei Ihnen

2. (from beginning to end) [ganz] durch

Paul saw the project \through to its completion Paul hat sich bis zum Abschluss um das Projekt gekümmert

to be halfway \through sth mit etw dat bis zur Häfte durch sein

to flick \through sth etw [schnell] durchblättern

to get \through to sb TELEC eine Verbindung zu jdm bekommen

to put sb \through to sb TELEC jdn mit jdm verbinden

to read sth \through etw [ganz] durchlesen

to think sth \through etw durchdenken

3. (from one side to another) ganz durch

the tree, only half cut \through, would fall as soon as the next storm arrived der Baum war nur halb abgeschnitten und würde beim nächsten Sturm umbrechen

4. (from outside to inside) durch und durch, ganz, völlig

the pipes have frozen \through die Rohre sind zugefroren

cooked \through durchgegart

when she cut the cake she found that it was not cooked right \through als sie den Kuchen aufschnitt, merkte sie, dass er noch nicht ganz durch war

soaked \through völlig durchnässt

thawed \through ganz aufgetaut

to be wet \through durch und durch nass sein

* * *
(US) [ɵruː]
1. prep

1) (place) durch

he couldn't get through the hedge — er konnte nicht durch die Hecke durchkommen or (hin)durchschlüpfen

to listen through the door — durch die (geschlossene) Tür mithören, lauschen

he was shot through the head — er bekam einen Kopfschuss

he went right through the red light — er ist bei Rot einfach durchgefahren

he has come through many hardships —

we're through that stage now — wir sind jetzt durch dieses Stadium hindurch

to be halfway through a book — ein Buch halb or zur Hälfte durchhaben (inf)

that happens halfway/three-quarters of the way through the book — das passiert in der Mitte/im letzten Viertel des Buches

2)

(time) all through his life — sein ganzes Leben lang

he won't live through the night — er wird die Nacht nicht überleben

he worked through the night — er hat die Nacht durchgearbeitet

he lives there through the week — er wohnt da während or unter (dial) der Woche or die Woche über

he slept through the film —

all through the autumn — den ganzen Herbst über or hindurch

3) (US: up to and including) bis (einschließlich)

Monday through Friday — von Montag bis (einschließlich) Freitag

4) (= means, agency) durch

or mail (US) —

it happened through no fault of mine or my own — es geschah nicht durch meine Schuld

absent through illness — abwesend wegen Krankheit

through neglect — durch Nachlässigkeit

to act through fear — aus Angst handeln

he spoke through an interpreter — er wurde gedolmetscht

2. adv
(time, place) durch
he's a liar/gentleman through and through — er ist durch und durch verlogen/ein Gentleman

to sleep all night through — die ganze Nacht durchschlafen

did you stay right through? (Brit) — sind Sie bis zum Schluss geblieben?

they stayed through until Thursday (Brit) —

he knew all through what I was getting at — er wusste die ganze Zeit (über), worauf ich hinauswollte

to let sb through — jdn durchlassen

to be wet through — durch und durch or bis auf die Haut nass sein

to read sth through — etw durchlesen

he's through in the other office — er ist (drüben) im anderen Büro

the train goes through to Berlin — der Zug fährt bis nach Berlin durch

3. adj pred

1)

(= finished) to be through with sb/sth — mit jdm/etw fertig sein (inf)

I'm through with him — der ist für mich gestorben or erledigt, ich bin fertig mit ihm (all inf)

I'm through with that kind of work —

you're through, Kowalski, fired are you through? — wir sind mit Ihnen fertig, Kowalski, Sie fliegen! sind Sie fertig?

2) (Brit TELEC)

to be through (to sb/London) — mit jdm/London verbunden sein

to get through (to sb/London) — zu jdm/nach London durchkommen

you're through, caller — Ihre Verbindung!, Ihr Gespräch!

* * *

through [θruː]

A präp

1. (räumlich) durch, durch … hindurch:

pass through a tunnel;

bore through a board

2. zwischen … (dat) hindurch, durch

3. durch, in (dat) (überall umher):

roam (all) through the country das (ganze) Land durchstreifen

4. (einen Zeitraum) hindurch, während:

all through his life sein ganzes Leben hindurch;

the whole summer through den ganzen Sommer lang

5. US (von …) bis:

Monday through Friday Montag bis einschließlich Freitag

6. (bis zum Ende oder ganz) durch:

are you through your work? sind Sie mit Ihrer Arbeit durch oder fertig?

7. fig durch:

I saw through his hypocrisy ich durchschaute seine Heuchelei;

get through an examination eine Prüfung bestehen, durch eine Prüfung kommen;

have been through sth etwas erlebt haben

8. durch, mittels:

it was through him that we found out durch ihn kamen wir darauf

9. aus, vor (dat), durch, in-, zufolge, wegen:

through neglect infolge oder durch Nachlässigkeit

B adv

1. durch:

through and through durch und durch, ganz und gar;

push a needle through eine Nadel durchstechen;

he would not let us through er wollte uns nicht durchlassen;

you are through TEL

a) Br Sie sind verbunden,

b) US Ihr Gespräch ist beendet;

wet through völlig durchnässt

2. (ganz) durch:

this train goes through to Boston dieser Zug fährt (durch) bis Boston;

the bad weather lasted all through das schlechte Wetter dauerte die ganze Zeit (hindurch) an

3. (ganz) durch (von Anfang bis Ende):

read a letter through;

carry a matter through eine Sache durchführen

4. fertig, durch ( beide:

with mit):

he is not yet through;

I’m through with him umg mit dem bin ich fertig;

we’re through umg mit uns ist es aus;

I’m through with it umg ich habe es satt

C adj durchgehend, Durchgangs…:

through ball ( oder pass) (Fußball) Steilpass m;

through bolt TECH durchgehender Bolzen;

through car US, through carriage ( oder coach) Br BAHN Kurswagen m;

through-composed MUS durchkomponiert (Lied);

through dialing TEL US Durchwahl f;

through flight FLUG Direktflug m (to nach);

through rate WIRTSCH Durchgangstarif m;

“no through road” „Durchfahrt verboten!“;

through street US Durchgangsstraße f;

through ticket BAHN US für Strecken verschiedener Eisenbahngesellschaften gültige Fahrkarte;

through traffic Durchgangsverkehr m;

through train durchgehender Zug;

through travel(l)er Transitreisende(r) m/f(m)

* * *
1. preposition
1) durch; (fig.)

search/read through something — etwas durchsuchen/durchlesen

live through something — (survive) etwas überleben; (experience) etwas erleben

2) (Amer.): (up to and including) bis [einschließlich]

3) (by reason of) durch; infolge von [Vernachlässigung, Einflüssen]

it was all through you that we were late — es war nur deine Schuld, dass wir zu spät gekommen sind

it happened through no fault of yours — es geschah nicht durch deine Schuld
2. adverb
1)

let somebody through — jemanden durchlassen

be through with a piece of work/with somebody — mit einer Arbeit fertig/mit jemandem fertig (ugs.) sein

2) (Teleph.)

be through — durch sein (ugs.)

be through to somebody — mit jemandem verbunden sein
3. attributive adjective
durchgehend [Zug]

through coach or carriage — Kurswagen, der ( for nach)

through traffic — Durchgangsverkehr, der

‘no through road’ — "keine Durchfahrt[sstraße]"

through ticket — [alle Umsteigestationen umfassende] Fahrkarte

can I buy a through ticket to Warsaw? — kann ich bis Warschau durchlösen?

* * *

adj.

durch adj.

durch... adj.

hindurch adj.

räumlich adj.

English-german dictionary > through
14 put through

1) (to arrange (a deal, agreement etc).) cerrar, despachar; llevar a cabo

2) (to connect by telephone: I'm trying to put you through (to London).) poner

1) v + o + prep + o

a) ( make undergo) someter a

to put somebody through it — (colloq) hacérselas* pasar (mal) a algn

b) ( send to)

they put her through college — le costearon los estudios or la carrera

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( Telec)

to put somebody through (to somebody) — pasar or (AmL) comunicar* or (Esp) poner* a algn con algn

1. VT + ADV

1) (=make, complete) [+ plan, reform, change] llevar a cabo; [+ deal] cerrar; [+ proposal] hacer aceptar

we put through 2,000 orders a week — despachamos 2.000 pedidos a la semana

2) (Telec) (=connect) [+ call, caller] pasar

don't put any calls through for the next hour — no pases ninguna llamada en la próxima hora

I'm putting you through now — ahora le paso or pongo

who? Martha? all right, put her through — ¿quién? ¿Marta? bueno, ponme con ella

• can you put me through to Miss Blair, please — por favor, póngame or (esp LAm) me comunica con la Srta. Blair

2. VT + PREP

1) (by providing finance)

she put two sons through university — mandó a dos hijos a la universidad

2) (=make suffer)

she didn't want to put him through another ordeal like that — no quiso hacerle pasar por otra prueba tan dura como esa

they really put him through it at the interview — se las hicieron pasar mal en la entrevista, se las hicieron pasar canutas en la entrevista *

- put sb through hell
pace I, 1., 1)
* * *

1) v + o + prep + o

a) ( make undergo) someter a

to put somebody through it — (colloq) hacérselas* pasar (mal) a algn

b) ( send to)

they put her through college — le costearon los estudios or la carrera

2) v + o + adv, v + adv + o ( Telec)

to put somebody through (to somebody) — pasar or (AmL) comunicar* or (Esp) poner* a algn con algn

English-spanish dictionary > put through
15 go

Ⅰ.

go¹ [gəʊ]

noun

(game) jeu m de go

Ⅱ.

go² [gəʊ]

aller ⇒ 1A (a)-(c), 1A (e), 1A (f), 1E (a)-(c), 1G (a), 2 (a) s'en aller ⇒ 1A (d) être ⇒ 1B (a) devenir ⇒ 1B (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 1B (c) s'user ⇒ 1B (d) se détériorer ⇒ 1B (e) commencer ⇒ 1C (a) aller (+ infinitif) ⇒ 1C (b), 1C (c) marcher ⇒ 1C (d) disparaître ⇒ 1D (a), 1D (c) se passer ⇒ 1E (d) s'écouler ⇒ 1E (e) s'appliquer ⇒ 1F (b) se vendre ⇒ 1F (e) contribuer ⇒ 1G (c) aller ensemble ⇒ 1H (a) tenir le coup ⇒ 1H (c) faire ⇒ 2 (b), 2 (c) coup ⇒ 3 (a) essai ⇒ 3 (a) tour ⇒ 3 (b) dynamisme ⇒ 3 (c)

(pl goes [gəʊz], 3rd pres sing goes [gəʊz], pt went [went], pp gone [gɒn])

1 intransitive verb

A.

(a) (move, travel → person) aller; (→ vehicle) aller, rouler;

∎ we're going to Paris/Japan/Spain nous allons à Paris/au Japon/en Espagne;

∎ he went to the office/a friend's house il est allé au bureau/chez un ami;

∎ I want to go home je veux rentrer;

∎ the salesman went from house to house le vendeur est allé de maison en maison;

∎ we went by car/on foot nous y sommes allés en voiture/à pied;

∎ there goes the train! voilà le train (qui passe)!;

∎ the bus goes by way of or through Dover le bus passe par Douvres;

∎ does this train go to Glasgow? ce train va-t-il à Glasgow?;

∎ the truck was going at 150 kilometres an hour le camion roulait à ou faisait du 150 kilomètres (à l')heure;

∎ go behind those bushes va derrière ces arbustes;

∎ where do we go from here? où va-t-on maintenant?; figurative qu'est-ce qu'on fait maintenant?;

∎ to go to the doctor aller voir ou aller chez le médecin;

∎ he went straight to the director il est allé directement voir ou trouver le directeur;

∎ to go to prison aller en prison;

∎ to go to the toilet aller aux toilettes;

∎ to go to sb for advice aller demander conseil à qn;

∎ let the children go first laissez les enfants passer devant, laissez passer les enfants d'abord;

∎ I'll go next c'est à moi après;

∎ who goes next? (in game) c'est à qui (le tour)?;

∎ Military who goes there? qui va là?, qui vive?;

∎ here we go again! ça y est, ça recommence!;

∎ there he goes! le voilà!;

∎ there he goes again! (there he is again) le revoilà!; (he's doing it again) ça y est, il est reparti!

(b) (engage in a specified activity) aller;

∎ to go shopping aller faire des courses;

∎ to go fishing/hunting aller à la pêche/à la chasse;

∎ to go riding aller faire du cheval;

∎ let's go for a walk/bike ride/swim allons nous promener/faire un tour à vélo/nous baigner;

∎ they went on a trip ils sont partis en voyage;

∎ British go and buy the paper, American go buy the paper va acheter le journal;

∎ I'll go to see her or American go see her tomorrow j'irai la voir demain;

∎ don't go and tell him!, don't go telling him! ne va pas le lui dire!, ne le lui dis pas!;

∎ don't go bothering your sister ne va pas embêter ta sœur;

∎ you had to go and tell him! il a fallu que tu le lui dises!;

∎ he's gone and locked us out! il est parti et nous a laissé à la porte!;

∎ you've gone and done it now! vraiment, tu as tout gâché!

(c) (proceed to specified limit) aller;

∎ he'll go as high as £300 il ira jusqu'à 300 livres;

∎ the temperature went as high as 36° C la température est montée jusqu'à 36° C;

∎ he went so far as to say it was her fault il est allé jusqu'à dire que c'était de sa faute à elle;

∎ now you've gone too far! là tu as dépassé les bornes!;

∎ I'll go further and say he should resign j'irai plus loin et je dirai qu'il ou j'irai jusqu'à dire qu'il devrait démissionner;

∎ the temperature sometimes goes below zero la température descend ou tombe parfois au-dessous de zéro;

∎ her attitude went beyond mere impertinence son comportement était plus qu'impertinent

(d) (depart, leave) s'en aller, partir;

∎ I must be going il faut que je m'en aille ou que je parte;

∎ they went early ils sont partis tôt;

∎ you may go vous pouvez partir;

∎ what time does the train go? à quelle heure part le train?;

∎ familiar get going! vas-y!, file!;

∎ archaic be gone! allez-vous-en!;

∎ either he goes or I go l'un de nous deux doit partir

(e) (indicating regular attendance) aller, assister;

∎ to go to church/school aller à l'église/l'école;

∎ to go to a meeting aller ou assister à une réunion;

∎ to go to work (to one's place of work) aller au travail

(f) (indicating direction or route) aller, mener;

∎ that road goes to the market square cette route va ou mène à la place du marché

B.

(a) (be or remain in specified state) être;

∎ to go barefoot/naked se promener pieds nus/tout nu;

∎ to go armed porter une arme;

∎ her family goes in rags sa famille est en haillons;

∎ the job went unfilled le poste est resté vacant;

∎ to go unnoticed passer inaperçu;

∎ such crimes must not go unpunished de tels crimes ne doivent pas rester impunis

(b) (become) devenir;

∎ my father is going grey mon père grisonne;

∎ she went white with rage elle a blêmi de colère;

∎ my hands went clammy mes mains sont devenues moites;

∎ the tea's gone cold le thé a refroidi;

∎ have you gone mad? tu es devenu fou?;

∎ to go bankrupt faire faillite;

∎ the country has gone Republican le pays est maintenant républicain

(c) (stop working → engine) tomber en panne; (→ fuse) sauter; (→ bulb, lamp) sauter, griller;

∎ the battery's going la pile commence à être usée

(d) (wear out) s'user; (split) craquer; (break) (se) casser;

∎ his trousers are going at the knees son pantalon s'use aux genoux;

∎ the jacket went at the seams la veste a craqué aux coutures

(e) (deteriorate, fail → health) se détériorer; (→ hearing, sight) baisser;

∎ all his strength went and he fell to the floor il a perdu toutes ses forces et il est tombé par terre;

∎ his voice is going il devient aphone;

∎ his voice is gone il est aphone, il a une extinction de voix;

∎ her mind has started to go elle n'a plus toute sa tête ou toutes ses facultés

C.

(a) (begin an activity) commencer;

∎ what are we waiting for? let's go! qu'est-ce qu'on attend? allons-y!;

∎ familiar here goes!, here we go! allez!, on y va!;

∎ go! partez!;

∎ you'd better get going on or with that report! tu ferais bien de te mettre à ou de t'attaquer à ce rapport!;

∎ it won't be so hard once you get going ça ne sera pas si difficile une fois que tu seras lancé;

∎ familiar go to it! (get to work) au boulot!; (in encouragement) allez-y!

(b) (expressing intention)

∎ to be going to do sth (be about to) aller faire qch, être sur le point de faire qch; (intend to) avoir l'intention de faire qch;

∎ you were just going to tell me about it vous étiez sur le point de ou vous alliez m'en parler;

∎ I was going to visit her yesterday but her mother arrived j'avais l'intention de ou j'allais lui rendre visite hier mais sa mère est arrivée

(c) (expressing future)

∎ are you going to be at home tonight? est-ce que vous serez chez vous ce soir?;

∎ we're going to do exactly as we please nous ferons ce que nous voulons;

∎ she's going to be a doctor elle va être médecin;

∎ there's going to be a storm il va y avoir un orage;

∎ he's going to have to work really hard il va falloir qu'il travaille très dur

(d) (function → clock, machine) marcher, fonctionner; (start functioning) démarrer;

∎ is the fan going? est-ce que le ventilateur est en marche ou marche?;

∎ the car won't go la voiture ne veut pas démarrer;

∎ he had the television and the radio going il avait mis la télévision et la radio en marche;

∎ the washing machine is still going la machine à laver tourne encore, la lessive n'est pas terminée;

∎ to get sth going (car, machine) mettre qch en marche; (business, project) lancer qch;

∎ her daughter kept the business going sa fille a continué à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to keep a conversation/fire going entretenir une conversation/un feu

(e) (sound → alarm clock, bell) sonner; (→ alarm, siren) retentir

(f) (make movement)

∎ she went like this with her eyebrows elle a fait comme ça avec ses sourcils

(g) (appear)

∎ to go on radio/television passer à la radio/à la télévision

D.

(a) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the snow has gone la neige a fondu ou disparu;

∎ all the sugar's gone il n'y a plus de sucre;

∎ my coat has gone mon manteau n'est plus là ou a disparu;

∎ all our money has gone (spent) nous avons dépensé tout notre argent; (lost) nous avons perdu tout notre argent; (stolen) on a volé tout notre argent;

∎ I don't know where the money goes these days l'argent disparaît à une vitesse incroyable ces temps-ci;

∎ gone are the days when he took her dancing elle est bien loin, l'époque où il l'emmenait danser

(b) (be eliminated)

∎ the last paragraph must go il faut supprimer le dernier paragraphe;

∎ I've decided that car has to go j'ai décidé de me débarrasser de cette voiture;

∎ that new secretary has got to go il va falloir se débarrasser de la nouvelle secrétaire

(c) euphemism (die) disparaître, s'éteindre;

∎ he is (dead and) gone il nous a quittés;

∎ his wife went first sa femme est partie avant lui;

∎ after I go... quand je ne serai plus là...

E.

(a) (extend, reach) aller, s'étendre;

∎ our property goes as far as the forest notre propriété va ou s'étend jusqu'au bois;

∎ the path goes right down to the beach le chemin descend jusqu'à la mer;

∎ figurative her thinking didn't go that far elle n'a pas poussé le raisonnement aussi loin;

∎ my salary doesn't go very far je ne vais pas loin avec mon salaire;

∎ money doesn't go very far these days l'argent part vite à notre époque;

∎ their difference of opinion goes deeper than I thought leur différend est plus profond que je ne pensais

(b) (belong) aller, se mettre, se ranger;

∎ the dictionaries go on that shelf les dictionnaires se rangent ou vont sur cette étagère;

∎ where do the towels go? où est-ce qu'on met les serviettes?;

∎ that painting goes here ce tableau se met ou va là

(c) (be contained in, fit) aller;

∎ this last sweater won't go in the suitcase ce dernier pull n'ira pas ou n'entrera pas dans la valise;

∎ the piano barely goes through the door le piano entre ou passe de justesse par la porte;

∎ this belt just goes round my waist cette ceinture est juste assez longue pour faire le tour de ma taille;

∎ the lid goes on easily enough le couvercle se met assez facilement

(d) (develop, turn out) se passer;

∎ how did your interview go? comment s'est passé ton entretien?;

∎ I'll see how things go je vais voir comment ça se passe;

∎ we can't tell how things will go on ne sait pas comment ça se passera;

∎ everything went well tout s'est bien passé;

∎ if all goes well si tout va bien;

∎ the meeting went badly/well la réunion s'est mal/bien passée;

∎ the negotiations are going well les négociations sont en bonne voie;

∎ the vote went against them/in their favour le vote leur a été défavorable/favorable;

∎ there's no doubt as to which way the decision will go on sait ce qui sera décidé;

∎ everything was going fine until she showed up tout allait ou se passait très bien jusqu'à ce qu'elle arrive;

∎ everything went wrong ça a mal tourné;

∎ familiar how's it going?, how are things going? (comment) ça va?;

∎ the way things are going, we might both be out of a job soon au train où vont ou vu comment vont les choses, nous allons bientôt nous retrouver tous les deux au chômage

(e) (time → elapse) s'écouler, passer; (→ last) durer;

∎ the journey went quickly je n'ai pas vu le temps passer pendant le voyage;

∎ there were only five minutes to go before… il ne restait que cinq minutes avant…;

∎ time goes so slowly when you're not here le temps me paraît tellement long quand tu n'es pas là;

∎ how's the time going? combien de temps reste-t-il?

F.

(a) (be accepted)

∎ what your mother says goes! fais ce que dit ta mère!;

∎ whatever the boss says goes c'est le patron qui fait la loi;

∎ anything goes on fait ce qu'on veut

(b) (be valid, hold true) s'appliquer;

∎ that rule goes for everyone cette règle s'applique à tout le monde;

∎ that goes for us too (that applies to us) ça s'applique à nous aussi; (we agree with that) nous sommes aussi de cet avis

(c) (be expressed, run → report, story)

∎ the story or rumour goes that she left him le bruit court qu'elle l'a quitté;

∎ so the story goes du moins c'est ce que l'on dit ou d'après les on-dit;

∎ how does the story go? comment c'est cette histoire?;

∎ I forget how the poem goes now j'ai oublié le poème maintenant;

∎ how does the tune go? c'est quoi ou c'est comment, l'air?;

∎ her theory goes something like this sa théorie est plus ou moins la suivante

(d) (be identified as)

∎ to go by or under the name of répondre au nom de;

∎ he now goes by or under another name il se fait appeler autrement maintenant

(e) (be sold) se vendre;

∎ flats are going cheap at the moment les appartements ne se vendent pas très cher en ce moment;

∎ the necklace went for £350 le collier s'est vendu 350 livres;

∎ going, going, gone! (at auction) une fois, deux fois, adjugé!

G.

(a) (be given → award, prize) aller, être donné; (→ inheritance, property) passer;

∎ the contract is to go to a private firm le contrat ira à une entreprise privée;

∎ credit should go to the teachers le mérite en revient aux enseignants;

∎ every penny will go to charity tout l'argent va ou est destiné à une œuvre de bienfaisance

(b) (be spent)

∎ a small portion of the budget went on education une petite part du budget a été consacrée ou est allée à l'éducation;

∎ all his money goes on drink tout son argent part dans la boisson

(c) (contribute) contribuer, servir;

∎ all that just goes to prove my point tout ça confirme bien ce que j'ai dit;

∎ it has all the qualities that go to make a good film ça a toutes les qualités d'un bon film

(d) (have recourse) avoir recours, recourir;

∎ to go to arbitration recourir à l'arbitrage

H.

(a) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller ensemble;

∎ orange and mauve don't really go l'orange et le mauve ne vont pas vraiment ensemble

(b) (be available)

∎ let me know if you hear of any jobs going faites-moi savoir si vous entendez parler d'un emploi;

∎ are there any flats going for rent in this building? y a-t-il des appartements à louer dans cet immeuble?;

∎ familiar any whisky going? tu as un whisky à m'offrir?^□

(c) (endure) tenir le coup;

∎ we can't go much longer without water nous ne pourrons pas tenir beaucoup plus longtemps sans eau

(d) euphemism (go to the toilet)

∎ we'll only stop if you're really desperate to go on ne s'arrête que si tu ne tiens vraiment plus;

∎ I went before I came j'ai fait avant de venir

(e) Mathematics

∎ 5 into 60 goes 12 60 divisé par 5 égale 12;

∎ 6 into 5 won't go 5 n'est pas divisible par 6

(f) (idioms)

∎ she isn't bad, as teachers go elle n'est pas mal comme enseignante;

∎ as houses go, it's pretty cheap ce n'est pas cher pour une maison;

∎ as things go today par les temps qui courent;

∎ there goes my chance of winning a prize je peux abandonner tout espoir de gagner un prix;

∎ there you go again, always blaming other people ça y est, toujours à rejeter la responsabilité sur les autres;

∎ there you go! (here you are) tiens!; (I told you so) voilà!;

∎ there you go, two hamburgers and a coke et voici, deux hamburgers et un Coca;

∎ there you go, what did I tell you? voilà ou tiens, qu'est-ce que je t'avais dit!

2 transitive verb

(a) (follow, proceed along) aller, suivre;

∎ if we go this way, we'll get there much more quickly si nous passons par là, nous arriverons bien plus vite

(b) (travel) faire, voyager;

∎ we've only gone 5 kilometres nous n'avons fait que 5 kilomètres;

∎ she went the whole length of the street before coming back elle a descendu toute la rue avant de revenir

(c) (say) faire; (make specified noise) faire;

∎ ducks go "quack" les canards font "coin-coin";

∎ the clock goes "tick tock" l'horloge fait "tic tac";

∎ the gun went bang et pan! le coup est parti;

∎ familiar then he goes "hand it over" puis il fait "donne-le-moi"

(d) (in gambling)

∎ to go 10 risquer 10;

∎ Cards to go no/two trumps annoncer sans/deux atout(s);

∎ figurative to go one better (than sb) surenchérir (sur qn)

(e) familiar (do with)

∎ I could really go a beer je me paierais bien une bière

(f) (idioms) familiar old-fashioned

∎ to go it (go fast) filer; (behave wildly) se défoncer;

∎ familiar how goes it? ça marche?

3 noun

(a) British (attempt, try) coup m, essai m;

∎ to have a go at sth/doing sth essayer qch/de faire qch;

∎ he had another go il a fait une nouvelle tentative, il a ressayé;

∎ let's have a go! essayons!; familiar (let me try) laisse-moi essayer!^□ ;

∎ have another go! encore un coup!;

∎ I've never tried it but I'll give it a go je n'ai encore jamais fait l'expérience mais je vais essayer;

∎ she passed her exams first go elle a eu ses examens du premier coup;

∎ he knocked down all the skittles at one go il a renversé toutes les quilles d'un coup;

∎ £1 a go (at fair etc) une livre la partie ou le tour;

∎ to have a go on the dodgems faire un tour d'autos tamponneuses;

∎ he wouldn't let me have or give me a go (on his bicycle etc) il ne voulait pas me laisser l'essayer

(b) British (in games → turn) tour m;

∎ it's your go c'est ton tour ou c'est à toi (de jouer);

∎ whose go is it? à qui de jouer?, à qui le tour?

(c) familiar (energy, vitality) dynamisme^□ m, entrain^□ m;

∎ to be full of go avoir plein d'énergie, être très dynamique;

∎ she's got plenty of go elle est pleine d'entrain;

∎ the new man has no go in him le nouveau manque d'entrain

(d) familiar (success) succès^□ m, réussite^□ f;

∎ he's made a go of the business il a réussi à faire marcher l'affaire;

∎ to make a go of a marriage réussir un mariage;

∎ I tried to persuade her but it was no go j'ai essayé de la convaincre mais il n'y avait rien à faire

(e) (fashion) mode f;

∎ short hair is all the go les cheveux courts sont le dernier cri ou font fureur

(f) familiar (idioms)

∎ to have a go at sb (physically) rentrer dans qn; (verbally) passer un savon à qn;

∎ they had a real go at one another! qu'est-ce qu'ils se sont mis!;

∎ she had a go at her boyfriend elle a passé un de ces savons à son copain;

∎ British police have warned the public not to have a go, the fugitive may be armed la police a prévenu la population de ne pas s'en prendre au fugitif car il pourrait être armé;

∎ it's all go ça n'arrête pas!;

∎ all systems go! c'est parti!;

∎ the shuttle is go for landing la navette est bonne ou est parée ou a le feu vert pour l'atterrissage

4 going on adverb

∎ he must be going on fifty il doit approcher de la ou aller sur la cinquantaine;

∎ it was going on (for) midnight by the time we finished quand on a terminé, il était près de minuit

5 on the go adjective familiar

(a) (busy)

∎ I've been on the go all day je n'ai pas arrêté de toute la journée^□ ;

∎ to be always on the go être toujours à trotter ou à courir, avoir la bougeotte;

∎ to keep sb on the go faire trimer qn

(b) (in hand)

∎ I have several projects on the go at present j'ai plusieurs projets en route en ce moment^□

6 to go

1 adverb

à faire;

∎ there are only three weeks/five miles to go il ne reste plus que trois semaines/cinq miles;

∎ five done, three to go cinq de faits, trois à faire

2 adjective

esp American (to take out) two hamburgers to go deux hamburgers à emporter!

➲ go about

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move) circuler; (of rumour) courir;

∎ policemen usually go about in pairs en général, les policiers circulent par deux;

∎ you can't go about saying things like that! il ne faut pas raconter des choses pareilles!

(b) Nautical (change tack) virer de bord

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (get on with) s'occuper de;

∎ to go about one's business vaquer à ses occupations

(b) (set about) se mettre à;

∎ she showed me how to go about it elle m'a montré comment faire ou comment m'y prendre;

∎ how do you go about applying for the job? comment doit-on s'y prendre ou faire pour postuler l'emploi?

(c) (country) parcourir

➲ go about with inseparable transitive verb

(frequent)

∎ her son goes about with an older crowd son fils fréquente des gens plus âgés que lui;

∎ he's going about with Rachel these days il sort avec Rachel en ce moment

➲ go across

1 inseparable transitive verb

traverser

2 intransitive verb

traverser;

∎ your brother has just gone across to the shop ton frère est allé faire un saut au magasin en face

➲ go after inseparable transitive verb

(a) (follow) suivre

(b) (pursue, seek → criminal) poursuivre; (→ prey) chasser; (→ job, prize) essayer d'obtenir;

∎ he goes after all the women il court après toutes les femmes;

∎ I'm going after that job je vais essayer d'obtenir cet emploi

➲ go against inseparable transitive verb

(a) (disregard) aller contre, aller à l'encontre de;

∎ she went against my advice elle n'a pas suivi mon conseil;

∎ I went against my mother's wishes je suis allé contre ou j'ai contrarié les désirs de ma mère

(b) (conflict with) contredire;

∎ that goes against what he told me c'est en contradiction avec ou ça contredit ce qu'il m'a dit;

∎ the decision went against public opinion la décision est allée à l'encontre de ou a heurté l'opinion publique;

∎ it goes against my principles c'est contre mes principes

(c) (be unfavourable to → of luck, situation) être contraire à; (→ of opinion) être défavorable à; (→ of behaviour, evidence) nuire à, être préjudiciable à;

∎ the verdict went against the defendant le verdict a été défavorable à l'accusé ou a été prononcé contre l'accusé;

∎ if luck should go against him si la chance lui était contraire;

∎ her divorce may go against her winning the election son divorce pourrait nuire à ses chances de gagner les élections

➲ go ahead intransitive verb

(a) (precede) passer devant;

∎ he went ahead of us il est parti avant nous;

∎ I let him go ahead of me in the queue je l'ai fait passer devant moi dans la queue

(b) (proceed) aller de l'avant;

∎ go ahead! tell me! vas-y! dis-le-moi!;

∎ the mayor allowed the demonstrations to go ahead le maire a permis aux manifestations d'avoir lieu;

∎ the move had gone ahead as planned le déménagement s'était déroulé comme prévu;

∎ to go ahead with sth démarrer qch;

∎ they're going ahead with the project after all ils ont finalement décidé de mener le projet à bien;

∎ he went ahead and did it (without hesitating) il l'a fait sans l'ombre d'une hésitation; (despite warnings) rien ne l'a arrêté

(c) (advance, progress) progresser, faire des progrès

➲ go along intransitive verb

(a) (move from one place to another) aller, avancer;

∎ go along and ask your mother va demander à ta mère;

∎ she went along with them to the fair elle les a accompagnés ou elle est allée avec eux à la foire;

∎ we can talk it over as we go along nous pouvons en discuter en chemin ou en cours de route;

∎ I just make it up as I go along j'invente au fur et à mesure

(b) (progress) se dérouler, se passer;

∎ things were going along nicely tout allait ou se passait bien

(c) (go to meeting, party etc) aller

➲ go along with inseparable transitive verb

(decision, order) accepter, s'incliner devant; (rule) observer, respecter;

∎ that's what they decided and I went along with it c'est la décision qu'ils ont prise et je l'ai acceptée;

∎ I go along with the committee on that point je suis d'accord avec ou je soutiens le comité sur ce point;

∎ I can't go along with you on that je ne suis pas d'accord avec vous là-dessus;

∎ he went along with his father's wishes il s'est conformé aux ou a respecté les désirs de son père

➲ go around intransitive verb

(a) (habitually) passer son temps à;

∎ he goes around mumbling to himself il passe son temps à radoter;

∎ she just goes around annoying everyone elle passe son temps à énerver tout le monde;

∎ he goes around in black leather il se promène toujours en ou il est toujours habillé en cuir noir

(b) (document, illness) circuler; (gossip, rumour) courir, circuler

(c) (be long enough for)

∎ will that belt go around your waist? est-ce que cette ceinture sera assez grande pour toi?

➲ go around with = go about with

➲ go at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (attack → food) attaquer, se jeter sur; (→ job, task) s'attaquer à; (→ person) attaquer;

∎ they were still going at it the next day ils y étaient encore le lendemain;

∎ she went at the cleaning with a will elle s'est attaquée au nettoyage avec ardeur

➲ go away intransitive verb

partir, s'en aller;

∎ go away! va-t'en!;

∎ I'm going away for a few days je pars pour quelques jours;

∎ she's gone away to think about it elle est partie réfléchir

➲ go back intransitive verb

(a) (return) revenir, retourner;

∎ she went back to bed elle est retournée au lit, elle s'est recouchée;

∎ to go back to sleep se rendormir;

∎ they went back home ils sont rentrés chez eux ou à la maison;

∎ I went back downstairs/upstairs je suis redescendu/remonté;

∎ to go back to work (continue task) se remettre au travail; (return to place of work) retourner travailler; (return to employment) reprendre le travail;

∎ to go back on one's steps rebrousser chemin, revenir sur ses pas;

∎ let's go back to chapter two revenons ou retournons au deuxième chapitre;

∎ we went back to the beginning nous avons recommencé;

∎ let's go back to why you said that revenons à la question de savoir pourquoi vous avez dit ça;

∎ the clocks go back one hour today on retarde les pendules d'une heure aujourd'hui

(b) (retreat) reculer;

∎ go back! recule!

(c) (revert) revenir;

∎ we went back to the old system nous sommes revenus à l'ancien système;

∎ he went back to his old habits il a repris ses anciennes habitudes;

∎ the conversation kept going back to the same subject la conversation revenait sans cesse sur le même sujet;

∎ men are going back to wearing their hair long les hommes reviennent aux cheveux longs ou se laissent à nouveau pousser les cheveux

(d) (in time) remonter;

∎ our records go back to 1850 nos archives remontent à 1850;

∎ this building goes back to the Revolution ce bâtiment date de ou remonte à la Révolution;

∎ familiar we go back a long way, Brad and me ça remonte à loin, Brad et moi

(e) (extend, reach) s'étendre;

∎ the garden goes back 150 metres le jardin s'étend sur 150 mètres

➲ go back on inseparable transitive verb

(fail to keep → agreement) rompre, violer; (→ promise) manquer à, revenir sur;

∎ they went back on their decision ils sont revenus sur leur décision;

∎ he won't go back on his word il ne manquera pas à sa parole

➲ go before

1 intransitive verb

(precede) passer devant; (happen before) précéder;

∎ that question has nothing to do with what went before cette question n'a rien à voir avec ce qui précède ou avec ce qui a été dit avant;

∎ the election was like nothing that had gone before l'élection ne ressemblait en rien aux précédentes;

∎ euphemism those who have gone before (the dead) ceux qui nous ont précédés

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (precede) précéder;

∎ we are indebted to those who have gone before us nous devons beaucoup à ceux qui nous ont précédés

(b) (appear before)

∎ your suggestion will go before the committee votre suggestion sera soumise au comité;

∎ to go before a judge/jury passer devant un juge/un jury;

∎ the matter went before the court l'affaire est allée devant les tribunaux

➲ go below intransitive verb

Nautical descendre dans l'entrepont

➲ go by

1 intransitive verb

(pass → car, person) passer; (→ time) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the years go by avec les années, à mesure que les années passent;

∎ in days or in times or in years gone by autrefois, jadis;

∎ to let an opportunity go by laisser passer une occasion

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (act in accordance with, be guided by) suivre, se baser sur;

∎ don't go by the map ne vous fiez pas à la carte;

∎ I'll go by what the boss says je me baserai sur ce que dit le patron;

∎ he goes by the rules il suit le règlement

(b) (judge by) juger d'après;

∎ going by her accent, I'd say she's from New York si j'en juge d'après son accent, je dirais qu'elle vient de New York;

∎ you can't go by appearances on ne peut pas juger d'après ou sur les apparences

(c) (be known by)

∎ to go by a different/false name être connu sous un nom différent/un faux nom;

∎ the product goes by the name of "Bango" in France ce produit est vendu sous le nom de "Bango" en France

➲ go down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (descend, move to lower level) descendre;

∎ he went down on all fours or on his hands and knees il s'est mis à quatre pattes;

∎ going down! (in lift) on descend!, pour descendre!

(b) (proceed, travel) aller;

∎ we're going down to Tours/the country/the shop nous allons à Tours/à la campagne/au magasin

(c) (set → moon, sun) se coucher, tomber

(d) (sink → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(e) (decrease, decline → level, price, quality) baisser; (→ amount, numbers) diminuer; (→ rate, temperature) baisser, s'abaisser; (→ fever) baisser, tomber; (→ tide) descendre;

∎ the dollar is going down in value le dollar perd de sa valeur, le dollar est en baisse;

∎ eggs are going down (in price) le prix des œufs baisse;

∎ my weight has gone down j'ai perdu du poids;

∎ he's gone down in my estimation il a baissé dans mon estime;

∎ the neighbourhood's really gone down since then le quartier ne s'est vraiment pas arrangé depuis;

∎ to have gone down in the world avoir connu des jours meilleurs

(f) (become less swollen → swelling) désenfler, dégonfler; (→ balloon, tyre) se dégonfler

(g) (food, medicine) descendre;

∎ this wine goes down very smoothly ce vin se laisse boire (comme du petit-lait)

(h) (produce specified reaction) être reçu;

∎ a cup of coffee would go down nicely une tasse de café serait la bienvenue;

∎ his speech went down badly/well son discours a été mal/bien reçu;

∎ how will the proposal go down with the students? comment les étudiants vont-ils prendre la proposition?;

∎ that kind of talk doesn't go down well with me je n'apprécie pas du tout ce genre de propos

(i) (lose) être battu;

∎ Mexico went down to Germany le Mexique s'est incliné devant l'Allemagne;

∎ Madrid went down to Milan by three points Milan a battu Madrid de trois points;

∎ I'm not going to go down without a fight je me battrai jusqu'à la fin

(j) (be relegated) descendre;

∎ our team has gone down to the second division notre équipe est descendue en deuxième division

(k) (be noted, recorded) être noté; (in writing) être pris ou couché par écrit;

∎ this day will go down in history ce jour restera une date historique;

∎ she will go down in history as a woman of great courage elle entrera dans l'histoire grâce à son grand courage

(l) (reach as far as) descendre, s'étendre;

∎ this path goes down to the beach ce sentier va ou descend à la plage

(m) (continue as far as) aller, continuer;

∎ go down to the end of the street allez ou continuez jusqu'en bas de la rue

(n) British University entrer dans la période des vacances

(o) Cards (in bridge) chuter

(p) Computing tomber en panne; (of computer network) planter;

∎ the computer's gone down l'ordinateur est en panne

(q) Music (lower pitch) descendre

(r) British familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ how long do you think he'll go down for? il écopera de combien, à ton avis?;

∎ he went down for three years il a écopé de trois ans

(s) American familiar (happen) se passer^□

2 inseparable transitive verb

(hill, stairs, ladder, street) descendre;

∎ my food went down the wrong way j'ai avalé de travers;

∎ Music the pianist went down an octave le pianiste a joué une octave plus bas ou a descendu d'une octave;

∎ British School to go down a class descendre d'une classe;

∎ figurative I don't want to go down that road je ne veux pas m'engager là-dedans

➲ go down on inseparable transitive verb

vulgar (fellate) sucer, tailler ou faire une pipe à; (perform cunnilingus on) sucer, brouter le cresson à

➲ go down with inseparable transitive verb

tomber malade de;

∎ he went down with pneumonia/the flu il a attrapé une pneumonie/la grippe

➲ go for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (fetch) aller chercher;

∎ he went for a doctor il est allé ou parti chercher un médecin

(b) (try to obtain) essayer d'obtenir, viser;

∎ she's going for his job elle va essayer d'obtenir son poste;

∎ familiar go for it! vas-y!;

∎ I'd go for it if I were you! à ta place, je n'hésiterais pas!;

∎ she was really going for it elle donnait vraiment son maximum

(c) (attack → physically) tomber sur, s'élancer sur; (→ verbally) s'en prendre à;

∎ dogs usually go for the throat en général, les chiens attaquent à la gorge;

∎ they went for each other (physically) ils se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre; (verbally) ils s'en sont pris l'un à l'autre;

∎ the newspapers really went for the senator les journaux s'en sont pris au sénateur sans retenue;

∎ go for him! (to dog) attaque!

(d) familiar (like) aimer^□, adorer^□ ;

∎ I don't really go for that idea l'idée ne me dit pas grand-chose;

∎ he really goes for her in a big way il est vraiment fou d'elle

(e) (choose, prefer) choisir, préférer

(f) (apply to, concern) concerner, s'appliquer à;

∎ what I said goes for both of you ce que j'ai dit vaut pour ou s'applique à vous deux;

∎ pollution is a real problem in Paris - that goes for Rome too la pollution pose un énorme problème à Paris - c'est la même chose à Rome;

∎ and the same goes for me et moi aussi

(g) (have as result) servir à;

∎ his twenty years of service went for nothing ses vingt ans de service n'ont servi à rien

(h) (be to the advantage of)

∎ she has a lot going for her elle a beaucoup d'atouts;

∎ that idea hasn't got much going for it frankly cette idée n'est franchement pas très convaincante

➲ go forth intransitive verb archaic or literary

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ the army went forth into battle l'armée s'est mise en route pour la bataille;

∎ Bible go forth and multiply croissez et multipliez-vous

(b) (be pronounced) être prononcé; (be published) paraître;

∎ the command went forth that… il fut décrété que…

➲ go forward intransitive verb

(s')avancer;

∎ the clocks go forward tomorrow on avance les pendules demain;

∎ if this scheme goes forward… si ce projet est accepté…

➲ go in intransitive verb

(a) (enter) entrer, rentrer;

∎ it's cold - let's go in il fait froid - entrons;

∎ it's too big, it won't go in c'est trop grand, ça ne rentrera pas

(b) (disappear → moon, sun) se cacher

(c) Sport (in cricket) prendre son tour au guichet

(d) Military (attack) attaquer

➲ go in for inseparable transitive verb

(a) (engage in → activity, hobby, sport) pratiquer, faire; (→ occupation) se consacrer à; (→ politics) s'occuper de, faire;

∎ she went in for company law elle s'est lancée dans le droit commercial;

∎ he thought about going in for teaching il a pensé devenir enseignant

(b) familiar (be interested in) s'intéresser à^□ ; (like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go in much for opera je n'aime pas trop l'opéra, l'opéra ne me dit rien;

∎ he goes in for special effects in a big way il est très branché effets spéciaux;

∎ we don't go in for that kind of film nous n'aimons pas ce genre de film;

∎ this publisher doesn't really go in for fiction cet éditeur ne fait pas tellement dans le roman

(c) familiar (use)

∎ they don't go in for injections so much nowadays ils ne sont pas tellement pour les piqûres de nos jours;

∎ why do scientists go in for all that jargon? pourquoi est-ce que les scientifiques utilisent tout ce jargon?

(d) (take part in → competition, race) prendre part à; (→ examination) se présenter à

(e) (apply for → job, position) poser sa candidature à, postuler

➲ go into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → building, house) entrer dans; (→ activity, profession) entrer à ou dans; (→ politics, business) se lancer dans;

∎ she's gone into hospital elle est (r)entrée à l'hôpital;

∎ to go into the army (as profession) devenir militaire de carrière; (as conscript) partir au service;

∎ he went into medicine il a choisi la médecine

(b) (be invested → of effort, money, time)

∎ a lot of care had gone into making her feel at home on s'était donné beaucoup de peine pour la mettre à l'aise;

∎ two months of research went into our report nous avons mis ou investi deux mois de recherche dans notre rapport

(c) (embark on → action) commencer à; (→ explanation, speech) se lancer ou s'embarquer dans, (se mettre à) donner; (→ problem) aborder;

∎ I'll go into the problem of your taxes later j'aborderai le problème de vos impôts plus tard;

∎ the car went into a skid la voiture a commencé à déraper;

∎ to go into hysterics avoir une crise de nerfs;

∎ to go into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (examine, investigate) examiner, étudier;

∎ you need to go into the question more deeply vous devez examiner le problème de plus près;

∎ the matter is being gone into l'affaire est à l'étude

(e) (explain in depth) entrer dans;

∎ the essay goes into the moral aspects of the question l'essai aborde les aspects moraux de la question;

∎ I won't go into details je ne vais pas entrer dans les détails;

∎ let's not go into that ne parlons pas de ça

(f) (begin to wear) se mettre à porter;

∎ to go into mourning prendre le deuil

(g) (hit, run into) entrer dans;

∎ a car went into him une voiture lui est rentrée dedans

(h) Computing (file, program) aller dans;

∎ to go into a file aller dans un fichier

➲ go off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (leave) partir, s'en aller;

∎ she went off to work elle est partie travailler;

∎ her husband has gone off and left her son mari l'a quittée;

∎ Theatre the actors went off les acteurs ont quitté la scène

(b) (stop operating → light, radio) s'éteindre; (→ heating) s'éteindre, s'arrêter; (→ pain) partir, s'arrêter;

∎ the electricity went off l'électricité a été coupée

(c) (become activated → bomb, firework) exploser; (→ gun) partir; (→ alarm, alarm clock) sonner;

∎ the grenade went off in her hand la grenade a explosé dans sa main;

∎ the gun didn't go off le coup n'est pas parti;

∎ figurative to go off into fits of laughter être pris d'un fou rire

(d) (have specified outcome) se passer;

∎ the interview went off badly/well l'entretien s'est mal/bien passé;

∎ her speech went off well son discours a été bien reçu

(e) (fall asleep) s'endormir

(f) British (deteriorate → food) s'avarier, se gâter; (→ milk) tourner; (→ butter) rancir; (→ athlete, sportsperson) perdre sa forme;

∎ the play goes off in the second half la pièce se gâte pendant la seconde partie

2 inseparable transitive verb

British familiar (stop liking) perdre le goût de^□ ;

∎ he's gone off classical music/smoking il n'aime plus la musique classique/fumer, la musique classique/fumer ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ I've gone off the idea cette idée ne me dit plus rien;

∎ she's gone off her boyfriend son copain ne l'intéresse plus;

∎ funny how you can go off people c'est drôle comme on se lasse des gens parfois

➲ go off with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (leave with) partir avec;

∎ he went off with the woman next door il est parti avec la voisine

(b) (make off with) partir avec;

∎ someone has gone off with his keys quelqu'un est parti avec ses clés;

∎ he went off with the jewels il s'est enfui avec les bijoux

➲ go on

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move, proceed) aller; (without stopping) poursuivre son chemin; (after stopping) repartir, se remettre en route;

∎ you go on, I'll catch up allez-y, je vous rattraperai (en chemin);

∎ they went on without us ils sont partis sans nous;

∎ after dinner they went on to Susan's house après le dîner, ils sont allés chez Susan;

∎ we went on home nous sommes rentrés

(b) (continue action) continuer;

∎ she went on (with her) reading elle a continué à ou de lire;

∎ the chairman went on speaking le président a continué son discours;

∎ "and that's not all", he went on "et ce n'est pas tout", a-t-il poursuivi;

∎ you can't go on being a student for ever! tu ne peux pas être étudiant toute ta vie!;

∎ go on looking! cherchez encore!;

∎ go on, ask her vas-y, demande-lui;

∎ familiar go on, be a devil vas-y, laisse-toi tenter!;

∎ go on, I'm listening continuez, je vous écoute;

∎ I can't go on like this! je ne peux plus continuer comme ça!;

∎ if he goes on like this, he'll get fired s'il continue comme ça, il va se faire renvoyer;

∎ their affair has been going on for years leur liaison dure depuis des années;

∎ the party went on into the small hours la soirée s'est prolongée jusqu'à très tôt le matin;

∎ life goes on la vie continue ou va son train;

∎ British familiar go on (with you)! allons, arrête de me faire marcher!;

∎ they have enough (work) to be going on with ils ont du pain sur la planche ou de quoi faire pour le moment;

∎ here's £25 to be going on with voilà 25 livres pour te dépanner

(c) (proceed to another action)

∎ he went on to explain why il a ensuite expliqué pourquoi;

∎ to go on to another question passer à une autre question;

∎ she went on to become a doctor elle est ensuite devenue médecin

(d) (be placed, fit) aller;

∎ the lid goes on this way le couvercle se met comme ça;

∎ I can't get the lid to go on je n'arrive pas à mettre le couvercle;

∎ the cap goes on the other end le bouchon se met ou va sur l'autre bout

(e) (happen, take place) se passer;

∎ what's going on here? qu'est-ce qui se passe ici?;

∎ there was a fight going on il y avait une bagarre;

∎ a lot of cheating goes on during the exams on triche beaucoup pendant les examens;

∎ several conversations were going on at once il y avait plusieurs conversations à la fois;

∎ while the war was going on pendant la guerre

(f) (elapse) passer, s'écouler;

∎ as the week went on au fur et à mesure que la semaine passait;

∎ as time goes on avec le temps, à mesure que le temps passe

(g) familiar (chatter, talk) parler^□, jacasser^□ ;

∎ she does go on! elle n'arrête pas de parler!, c'est un vrai moulin à paroles!;

∎ he goes on and on about politics il parle politique sans cesse;

∎ don't go on about it! ça va, on a compris!;

∎ I don't want to go on about it, but... je ne voudrais pas avoir l'air d'insister, mais...;

∎ what are you going on about now? qu'est-ce que vous racontez?

(h) familiar (act, behave) se conduire^□, se comporter^□ ;

∎ what a way to go on! en voilà des manières!

(i) (start operating → light, radio, television) s'allumer; (→ heating, motor, power) s'allumer, se mettre en marche

(j) Sport (player) prendre sa place, entrer en jeu

(k) Theatre (actor) entrer en scène

(l) (approach)

∎ he's going on for forty il va sur ses quarante ans

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (enter → boat, train) monter dans

(b) (embark on)

∎ to go on a journey/a holiday partir en voyage/en vacances;

∎ to go on a diet se mettre au régime

(c) (be guided by) se laisser guider par, se fonder ou se baser sur;

∎ the detective didn't have much to go on le détective n'avait pas grand-chose sur quoi s'appuyer ou qui puisse le guider;

∎ she goes a lot on instinct elle se fie beaucoup à ou se fonde beaucoup sur son instinct

(d) (approach)

∎ he's going on forty-five il va sur ses quarante-cinq ans;

∎ humorous she's fifteen going on forty-five (wise) elle a quinze ans mais elle est déjà très mûre; (old beyond her years) elle a quinze ans mais elle est vieille avant l'âge

(e) British familiar (usu neg) (appreciate, like) aimer^□ ;

∎ I don't go much on abstract art l'art abstrait ne me dit pas grand-chose

➲ go on at inseparable transitive verb

familiar (criticize) critiquer^□ ; (nag) s'en prendre à^□ ;

∎ the boss went on and on at her at the meeting le patron n'a pas cessé de s'en prendre à elle pendant la réunion;

∎ he's always going on at his wife about money il est toujours sur le dos de sa femme avec les questions d'argent;

∎ I went on at my mother to go and see the doctor j'ai embêté ma mère pour qu'elle aille voir le médecin;

∎ don't go on at me! laisse-moi tranquille!

➲ go out intransitive verb

(a) (leave) sortir;

∎ my parents made us go out of the room mes parents nous ont fait sortir de la pièce ou quitter la pièce;

∎ to go out for a meal aller au restaurant;

∎ to go out to dinner sortir dîner;

∎ to go out for a walk aller se promener, aller faire une promenade;

∎ she's gone out to get a paper elle est sortie (pour) acheter un journal;

∎ they went out to the country ils sont allés ou ils ont fait une sortie à la campagne;

∎ she goes out to work elle travaille en dehors de la maison ou hors de chez elle;

∎ he went out of her life il est sorti de sa vie;

∎ she was dressed to go out (ready to leave) elle était prête à sortir; (dressed up) elle était très habillée

(b) (travel) partir; (emigrate) émigrer;

∎ they went out to Africa (travelled) ils sont partis en Afrique; (emigrated) ils sont partis vivre ou ils ont émigré en Afrique

(c) (date) sortir;

∎ to go out with sb sortir avec qn;

∎ we've been going out together for a month ça fait un mois que nous sortons ensemble

(d) (fire, light) s'éteindre

(e) (disappear) disparaître;

∎ the joy went out of her eyes la joie a disparu de son regard;

∎ the spring went out of his step il a perdu sa démarche légère;

∎ all the heart went out of her elle a perdu courage

(f) (cease to be fashionable) passer de mode, se démoder;

∎ to go out of style/fashion ne plus être le bon style/à la mode;

∎ familiar that hairstyle went out with the ark cette coiffure remonte au déluge

(g) (tide) descendre, se retirer;

∎ the tide has gone out la marée est descendue, la mer s'est retirée;

∎ the tide goes out 6 kilometres la mer se retire sur 6 kilomètres

(h) figurative (set out)

∎ I went out to see for myself j'ai décidé de voir par moi-même;

∎ we have to go out and do something about this il faut que nous prenions des mesures ou que nous fassions quelque chose

(i) (be sent → letter) être envoyé; (be published → brochure, pamphlet) être distribué; (be broadcast → radio or television programme) être diffusé

(j) (feelings, sympathies) aller;

∎ our thoughts go out to all those who suffer nos pensées vont vers tous ceux qui souffrent;

∎ my heart goes out to her je suis de tout cœur avec elle dans son chagrin

(k) Sport (be eliminated) être éliminé;

∎ Agassi went out to Henman Agassi s'est fait sortir par Henman

(l) Cards terminer

(m) familiar (idiom)

∎ she went all out to help us elle a fait tout son possible pour nous aider^□

➲ go over

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move overhead) passer;

∎ I just saw a plane go over je viens de voir passer un avion

(b) (move in particular direction) aller; (cross) traverser;

∎ I went over to see her je suis allé la voir;

∎ they went over to talk to her ils sont allés lui parler;

∎ to go over to Europe aller en Europe

(c) (turn upside down) se retourner; (capsize → boat) chavirer, capoter

(d) (change, switch) changer;

∎ I've gone over to another brand of washing powder je viens de changer de marque de lessive;

∎ when will we go over to the metric system? quand est-ce qu'on va passer au système métrique?

(e) (change allegiance) passer, se joindre;

∎ he's gone over to the Socialists il est passé dans le camp des socialistes;

∎ she went over to the enemy elle est passée à l'ennemi

(f) (be received) passer;

∎ the speech went over badly/well le discours a mal/bien passé

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel over) passer par-dessus;

∎ the horse went over the fence le cheval a sauté (par-dessus) la barrière;

∎ we went over a bump on a pris une bosse

(b) (examine → argument, problem) examiner, considérer; (→ accounts, report) examiner, vérifier;

∎ would you go over my report? voulez-vous regarder mon rapport?

(c) (repeat) répéter; (review → notes, speech) réviser, revoir; (→ facts) récapituler, revoir; School réviser;

∎ she went over the interview in her mind elle a repassé l'entretien dans son esprit;

∎ I kept going over everything leading up to the accident je continuais de repenser à tous les détails qui avaient conduit à l'accident;

∎ let's go over it again reprenons, récapitulons;

∎ he goes over and over the same stories il rabâche les mêmes histoires

(d) (rehearse) refaire; (bars of music) rejouer; (sing) rechanter

(e) Television & Radio

∎ let's go over now to our Birmingham studios passons l'antenne à notre studio de Birmingham;

∎ we're going over live now to Paris nous allons maintenant à Paris où nous sommes en direct

➲ go past inseparable transitive verb

(move in front of) passer devant; (move beyond) dépasser

➲ go round

1 intransitive verb

(a) (be enough)

∎ is there enough cake to go round? est-ce qu'il y a assez de gâteau pour tout le monde?;

∎ to make the food go round ménager la nourriture

(b) (visit) aller;

∎ we went round to his house nous sommes allés chez lui;

∎ I'm going round there later on j'y vais plus tard

(c) (circulate → rumour) circuler, courir; (→ bottle, cold, flu) circuler

(d) (be continuously present → idea, tune)

∎ that song keeps going round in my head j'ai cette chanson dans la tête

(e) (spin → wheel) tourner;

∎ figurative my head's going round j'ai la tête qui tourne

(f) (make a detour) faire un détour;

∎ to go round the long way faire un long détour

2 inseparable transitive verb

(tour → museum) faire le tour de;

∎ I hate going round the shops j'ai horreur de faire les boutiques

➲ go through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (crowd, tunnel) traverser;

∎ figurative a shiver went through her un frisson l'a parcourue ou traversée

(b) (endure, experience) subir, souffrir;

∎ he's going through hell c'est l'enfer pour lui;

∎ we all have to go through it sometime on doit tous y passer un jour ou l'autre;

∎ I can't face going through all that again je ne supporterais pas de passer par là une deuxième fois;

∎ after everything she's gone through après tout ce qu'elle a subi ou enduré;

∎ we've gone through a lot together nous avons vécu beaucoup de choses ensemble

(c) (consume, use up → supplies) épuiser; (→ money) dépenser; (→ food) consommer; (wear out) user;

∎ she goes through a pair of tights a week elle use une paire de collants par semaine;

∎ I've gone through the toes of my socks j'ai usé ou troué mes chaussettes au bout;

∎ humorous how many assistants has he gone through now? combien d'assistants a-t-il déjà eus?;

∎ his novel has gone through six editions il y a déjà eu six éditions de son roman

(d) (examine → accounts, document) examiner, vérifier; (→ list, proposal) éplucher; (→ mail) dépouiller; (→ drawer, pockets) fouiller (dans); (→ files) chercher dans; (sort) trier;

∎ we went through the contract together nous avons regardé ou examiné le contrat ensemble;

∎ did customs go through your suitcase? est-ce qu'ils ont fouillé votre valise à la douane?;

∎ he went through her pockets il a fouillé ses poches

(e) (of bill, law) être voté;

∎ the bill went through Parliament last week le projet de loi a été voté la semaine dernière au Parlement

(f) (carry out, perform → movement, work) faire; (→ formalities) remplir, accomplir;

∎ Music let's go through the introduction again reprenons l'introduction;

∎ we had to go through the whole business of applying for a visa nous avons dû nous farcir toutes les démarches pour obtenir un visa

(g) (participate in → course of study) étudier; (→ ceremony) participer à

(h) (practise → lesson, poem) réciter; (→ role, scene) répéter;

∎ let's go through it again from the beginning reprenons dès le début

2 intransitive verb

(a) (travel through, penetrate) passer, traverser

(b) (offer, proposal) être accepté; (business deal) être conclu, se faire; (bill, law) passer, être voté; (divorce) être prononcé;

∎ the adoption finally went through l'adoption s'est faite finalement

➲ go through with inseparable transitive verb

∎ to go through with sth aller jusqu'au bout de qch, exécuter qch;

∎ he'll never go through with it il n'ira jamais jusqu'au bout;

∎ they went through with their threat ils ont exécuté leur menace

➲ go together intransitive verb

(a) (colours, flavours) aller bien ensemble; (characteristics, ideas) aller de pair;

∎ the two things often go together les deux choses vont souvent de pair

(b) American (people) sortir ensemble

➲ go towards inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move towards) aller vers

(b) (effort, money) être consacré à;

∎ all her energy went towards fighting illiteracy elle a dépensé toute son énergie à combattre l'analphabétisme

➲ go under

1 intransitive verb

(a) (go down → ship) couler, sombrer; (→ person) couler, disparaître (sous l'eau)

(b) figurative (fail → business) couler, faire faillite; (→ project) couler, échouer; (→ person) échouer, sombrer

(c) (under anaesthetic) s'endormir

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (move, travel underneath) passer par-dessous

(b) (be known)

∎ to go under a false/different name utiliser ou prendre un faux nom/un nom différent;

∎ a glue that goes under the name of Stikit une colle qui s'appelle Stikit

➲ go up

1 intransitive verb

(a) (ascend, climb → person) monter, aller en haut; (→ lift) monter;

∎ to go up to town aller en ville;

∎ I'm going up to bed je monte me coucher;

∎ have you ever gone up in an aeroplane? êtes-vous déjà monté en avion?;

∎ going up! (in lift) on monte!;

∎ to go up in the world faire son chemin

(b) (increase → amount, numbers) augmenter, croître; (→ price) monter, augmenter; (→ temperature) monter, s'élever;

∎ rents are going up les loyers sont en hausse;

∎ meat is going up (in price) (le prix de) la viande augmente;

∎ to go up in sb's estimation monter dans l'estime de qn

(c) (sudden noise) s'élever;

∎ a shout went up un cri s'éleva

(d) (appear → notices, posters) apparaître; (be built) être construit;

∎ new buildings are going up all over town de nouveaux immeubles surgissent dans toute la ville

(e) (explode, be destroyed) sauter, exploser

(f) Music (raise pitch) monter

(g) Theatre (curtain) se lever;

∎ before the curtain goes up avant le lever du rideau

(h) British University entrer à l'université;

∎ she went up to Oxford in 1950 elle est entrée à Oxford en 1950

(i) American familiar (be sent to prison)

∎ he went up for murder il a fait de la taule pour meurtre

(j) Sport (be promoted)

∎ they look set to go up to the First Division ils ont l'air prêts à entrer en première division

2 inseparable transitive verb

monter;

∎ to go up a hill/ladder monter une colline/sur une échelle;

∎ Music the pianist went up an octave le pianiste a monté d'une octave;

∎ British School to go up a class monter d'une classe

➲ go up to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (approach)

∎ to go up to sb/sth se diriger vers qn/qch;

∎ the path goes up to the front door le chemin mène à la porte d'entrée

(b) (go as far as)

∎ the book only goes up to the end of the war le livre ne va que jusqu'à la fin de la guerre;

∎ I will go up to £100 je veux bien aller jusqu'à 100 livres

➲ go with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (accompany, escort) accompagner, aller avec;

∎ figurative to go with the crowd suivre la foule ou le mouvement;

∎ you have to go with the times il faut vivre avec son temps

(b) (be compatible → colours, flavours) aller avec;

∎ that hat doesn't go with your suit ce chapeau ne va pas avec ton ensemble;

∎ a white Burgundy goes well with snails le bourgogne blanc se marie bien ou va bien avec les escargots

(c) (be part of) aller avec;

∎ the flat goes with the job l'appartement va avec le poste;

∎ the sense of satisfaction that goes with having done a good job le sentiment de satisfaction qu'apporte le travail bien fait;

∎ mathematical ability usually goes with skill at chess des capacités en mathématiques vont souvent de pair avec un don pour les échecs

(d) familiar (spend time with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ euphemism he's been going with other women (having sex) il a été avec d'autres femmes

➲ go without

1 inseparable transitive verb

se passer de, se priver de;

∎ he went without sleep or without sleeping for two days il n'a pas dormi pendant deux jours

2 intransitive verb

s'en passer;

∎ we'll just have to go without il faudra s'en passer, c'est tout

ⓘ Do not pass go, (do not collect £200/$200) Au Monopoly les joueurs tirent parfois une carte qui les envoie sur la case "prison". Sur cette carte sont inscrits les mots do not pass go, do not collect £200 (ou bien do not collect $200 s'il s'agit de la version américaine). Cette phrase, dont la version française est "ne passez pas par la case départ, ne recevez pas 20 000 francs", est utilisée de façon allusive et sur le mode humoristique dans différents contextes: on dira par exemple you do that again and you're going straight to jail, Bill. Do not pass go, do not collect $200 ("refais ça, Bill, et je t'assure que tu iras droit en prison). On peut également utiliser cette expression lorsque quelqu'un essaie de mener un projet à bien mais rencontre des obstacles: the country is trying hard to get back on its feet but because of the civil war it has not even been allowed to pass go, let alone collect £200 ("le pays fait de son mieux pour se rétablir mais la guerre civile n'arrange rien, bien au contraire").

ⓘ Go ahead, make my day C'est la formule prononcée par l'inspecteur Harry Callahan (incarné par Clint Eastwood) dans le film Sudden Impact (1983) lorsqu'il se trouve confronté à un gangster. Il s'agit d'une façon d'encourager le bandit à se servir de son arme afin de pouvoir l'abattre en état de légitime défense: "allez, vas-y, fais-moi plaisir". On utilise cette formule par allusion au film et en réaction à une personne qui vient de proférer des menaces. Ainsi, le président Reagan s'en servit en s'adressant à des travailleurs qui menaçaient de se mettre en grève.

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > go
16 put

put [pʊt]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. intransitive verb

3. compounds

4. Phrasal Verbs

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► vb: pret, ptp put

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. ( = place) mettre

• put it in the drawer mettez-le dans le tiroir

• put yourself in my place mets-toi à ma place

• to put an ad in the paper passer une annonce dans le journal

► to put + on

• to put a button on a shirt coudre un bouton à une chemise

• to put sb on a diet mettre qn au régime

• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over

• he put his hand over his mouth il a mis sa main devant la bouche

• he put his hand over her mouth il a plaqué sa main sur sa bouche

• someone has been put over him at the office il a maintenant un chef au bureau

• to put one over on sb (inf) ( = deceive) pigeonner (inf) qn► to put + round

• to put one's arms round sb enlacer qn

• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + through

• to put one's fist through a window passer le poing à travers une vitre

• to put one's pen through a word rayer un mot

• she put a bullet through his head elle lui a tiré une balle dans la tête

   b. ( = set) to put a watch to the right time mettre une montre à l'heure

• I put him to work at once je l'ai aussitôt mis au travail

   c. ( = rank) placer

• I put Joyce above Lawrence je place Joyce au-dessus de Lawrence

• we should put happiness before money on devrait faire passer le bonheur avant l'argent

   d. ( = express) dire

• how shall I put it? comment dire ?

• I don't quite know how to put it je ne sais pas trop comment le dire

• let me put it this way... disons que...

• as Shakespeare puts it comme le dit Shakespeare

• as the president memorably put it selon la célèbre formule du président

• to put it bluntly pour parler franc

   e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?

• it was put to me in no uncertain terms on m'a dit cela dans des termes très clairs

   f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser

• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projet

   g. ( = cause to be) mettre

• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeur

   h. ( = invest)

► to put + into

• to put money into a company placer de l'argent dans une société

• he has put a lot into his marriage il s'est beaucoup investi dans son couple

   i. ( = estimate)

► to put + at estimer

• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie

• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants

   j. (Sport) to put the shot lancer le poids

2. intransitive verb

• to put into port mouiller

• the ship put into Southampton le navire a mouillé à Southampton

• to put to sea appareiller

3. compounds

► put-down (inf) noun humiliation f

► put-on (inf) adjective

( = feigned) affecté

► put out adjective contrarié

► put-up job (inf) noun coup m monté

► put-upon (inf) adjective

• I feel put-upon je trouve qu'on profite de moi

4. Phrasal Verbs

► put about

1. intransitive verb

virer de bord

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ rumour] faire courir

   b. to put o.s. about (inf) [person] se faire mousser (inf)► put across separable transitive verb

( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre

• to put sth across to sb faire comprendre qch à qn

• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verb

   a. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côté

• I'll put one aside for you je vous en mettrai un de côté

   b. [+ differences, disagreement] oublier► put away separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] ranger

• to put the car away rentrer la voiture

   b. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filets

   c. ( = confine) (inf) (in prison, mental hospital) enfermer

   d. ( = consume) (inf) [+ food] avaler ; [+ drink] siffler (inf)► put back

1. intransitive verb

[ship] they put back to Dieppe ils sont rentrés à Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = replace) remettre en place

• put it back! remets-le à sa place !

   b. ( = retard) retarder

• the disaster put the project back ten years ce désastre a retardé le projet de dix ans

• this will put us back ten years cela nous fera perdre dix ans

   c. ( = postpone) remettre (to à)► put by separable transitive verb

[+ money] mettre de côté

► put down

1. intransitive verb

[aircraft, pilot] se poser

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer

• put it down! pose ça !

• I simply couldn't put that book down j'ai dévoré ce livre

   b. ( = pay) [+ deposit] verser (on pour)

• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiture

   c. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimer

   d. ( = criticize) (inf) critiquer ; ( = denigrate) dénigrer

• my boyfriend keeps putting me down mon copain n'arrête pas de me critiquer

• you must stop putting yourself down arrête donc de te déprécier

   e. ( = record) noter

• to put sth down in writing mettre qch par écrit

• I've put you down as unemployed j'ai mis que vous étiez chômeur

   f. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb

( = consider, assess) considérer comme

• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb

( = attribute) mettre sur le compte

• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb

[+ idea, proposal] émettre

► put forward separable transitive verb

   a. ( = propose) [+ suggestion] émettre ; [+ argument] avancer ; [+ plan] proposer

• he put forward Harry Green for the job il a proposé Harry Green pour ce poste

   b. ( = advance) [+ meeting, starting time] avancer( by de, to, until à)► put in

1. intransitive verb

[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)

2. separable transitive verb

   a. (into container) mettre dedans ; [+ seeds] semer

• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?

   b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisser

   c. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qch

• to put sb in for an exam présenter qn à un examen

• to put sb in for a scholarship recommander qn pour une bourse

   d. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installer

   e. ( = spend) [+ time] passer

   f. ( = work) travailler

• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb

[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demander

► put off separable transitive verb

   a. ( = postpone) repousser ; [+ decision] différer ; [+ visitor] décommander

• to put sth off until January remettre qch à janvier

• he put off writing the letter il a décidé d'écrire cette lettre plus tard

   b. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter

• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau

• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariage

• it certainly put me off going to Greece cela m'a certainement ôté l'envie d'aller en Grèce

• his remarks put me off my food ses remarques m'ont coupé l'appétit

   c. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraient

   d. ( = fob off) he put her off with vague promises il la faisait patienter avec de vagues promesses

   e. [+ light, gas, radio, TV, heater] éteindre► put on separable transitive verb

   a. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettre

• to put on one's make-up se maquiller

   b. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenter

• to put on weight prendre du poids

• he put on 3 kilos il a pris 3 kilos

• this could put 5p on a litre of petrol cela augmenterait le prix du litre d'essence de 5 pence

   c. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre

• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblant

• she put on a show of enthusiasm elle faisait semblant d'être enthousiaste

   d. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)

• you're putting me on! (inf) tu me fais marcher ! (inf)

   e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en service

   f. (on phone) put me on to Mr Brown passez-moi M. Brown

   g. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettre

• put the kettle on mets de l'eau à chauffer

• to put the brakes on freiner

   h. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire

   i. [+ money] parier sur► put onto separable transitive verb

• to put sb onto sth parler de qch à qn

• Alice put us onto him Alice nous a parlé de lui

• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)

• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out

1. intransitive verb

[ship] to put out to sea quitter le port

• to put out from Dieppe quitter le port de Dieppe

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulser

• he put the cat out for the night il a fait sortir le chat pour la nuit

• to put sth out of one's mind ne plus penser à qch

   b. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produire

• to put out one's hand tendre la main

• to put one's head out of the window passer la tête par la fenêtre

   c. ( = lay out in order) étaler

   d. ( = extinguish) éteindre

   e. ( = make unconscious) endormir

   f. ( = inconvenience) déranger

• I don't want to put you out je ne voudrais pas vous déranger

   g. ( = issue) [+ announcement, statement] publier ; [+ warning] lancer ; [+ propaganda] faire

• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujet

   h. ( = broadcast) passer

   i. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudication

   j. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre

   k. (Sport = eliminate) [+ team, contestant] éliminer ; (Baseball) [+ ball] mettre hors jeu

• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb

= put across

► put through separable transitive verb

   a. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bien

   b. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication

• I'm putting you through now je vous mets en communication

• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smith

   c. (US) to put sb through college payer les études de qn

   d. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn

• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb

   a. mettre ensemble

• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus

• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réunie

   b. ( = assemble) assembler ; [+ account] composer ; [+ team] constituer

   c. [+ agreement, plan, package] mettre au point► put up separable transitive verb

   a. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] ériger

• to put a ladder up against a wall poser une échelle contre un mur

   b. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter

• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000

   c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer

• to put sb up as a candidate for proposer qn comme candidat à

• to put up a struggle se battre

• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton poste

• to put sth up for sale mettre qch en vente

• to put a child up for adoption faire adopter un enfant

   d. ( = provide) fournir

• to put up money for a project financer un projet

   e. ( = lodge) héberger► put up to separable transitive verb

( = incite)

to put sb up to doing sth inciter qn à faire qch► put up with inseparable transitive verb supporter

• he has a lot to put up with il a beaucoup de problèmes

* * *
[pʊt] 1.
transitive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

1) ( place) mettre [object, person]

to put more sugar in one's tea — ajouter du sucre dans son thé

to put more soap in the bathroom — remettre du savon dans la salle de bains

2) ( cause to go or undergo)

to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]

to put one's head through the window — passer la tête par la fenêtre

to put one's fist through the window — casser la fenêtre d'un coup de poing

to put something through a test — faire passer un test à quelque chose

to put something through a process — faire suivre un processus à quelque chose

to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]

after all you've put me through — après tout ce que tu m'as fait subir

to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]

to put somebody to washing something — faire laver quelque chose à quelqu'un

3) (devote, invest)

to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose

to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]

4) ( add)

to put something towards — mettre quelque chose pour

put it towards some new clothes — dépense-le en nouveaux vêtements

to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose

to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent

5) ( express)

how would you put that in French? — comment dirait-on ça en français?

to put it bluntly — pour parler franchement

let me put it another way — laissez-moi m'exprimer différemment

that was very well put — c'était très bien tourné

to put one's feelings into words — trouver les mots pour exprimer ses sentiments

6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]

to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]

to put something to the vote — mettre quelque chose au vote

7) (rate, rank) placer

I put a sense of humour first — pour moi le plus important c'est le sens de l'humour

to put safety first — faire passer la sécurité avant tout

8) ( estimate)

to put something at — évaluer quelque chose à [sum]

I'd put him at about 40 — je lui donnerais à peu près 40 ans

9) Sport lancer [shot]
2.
reflexive verb (p prés - tt-; prét, pp put)

to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un

Phrasal Verbs:

- put about

- put across

- put aside

- put away

- put back

- put by

- put down

- put forward

- put in

- put off

- put on

- put out

- put over

- put through

- put together

- put up

- put upon

••

I wouldn't put it past him! — je ne pense pas que ça le gênerait!

to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)

English-French dictionary > put
17 мытариться

несовер. - мытариться;
совер. - замытариться возвр.;
разг. be harassed;
suffer afflictions, undergo trials;
have a hard time of it;
go through hell

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > мытариться
18 pay

pei
1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) pagar, retribuir, remunerar (trabajo)

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) pagar, saldar (deuda)

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) pagar

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) compensar, valer la pena, convenir

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) prestar (atención), rendir (homenaje), conceder, ofrecer

2. noun
(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) salario, sueldo, paga, remuneración

- payable
- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to

pay¹ n paga / sueldo

Friday is pay day el viernes es el día de la paga

I'll give you your money when I get my pay te daré el dinero cuando cobre

pay² vb pagar

they pay me five dollars an hour me pagan cinco dólares la hora

to pay attention prestar atención

El pasado y el participio pasado de pay se escribe paid; el gerundio se escribe paying

pay

tr[peɪ]

noun

1 (wages) paga, sueldo, salario

■ equal pay igualdad de salarios

transitive verb (pt & pp paid tr[peɪd])

1 (gen) pagar; (bill, debt) pagar, saldar

■ I paid him 10 pounds to mend my bike le pagué 10 libras para que me arreglara la bici

■ how much did you pay for that dress? ¿cuánto te costó ese vestido?, ¿cuánto pagaste por ese vestido?

■ he still hasn't paid me for the meal aún no me ha pagado la comida

■ I wouldn't go out with him if you paid me no saldría con él ni que me pagaran

2 (make, give - attention) prestar; (homage, tribute) rendir; (respects) presentar, ofrecer; (compliment, visit, call) hacer

3 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (make, give - interest, dividends) dar

4 (be worthwhile) compensar, convenir

■ it'll pay you to keep your mouth shut te conviene no decir ni pío

intransitive verb

1 (gen) pagar

■ you don't have to pay to go in no hay que pagar para entrar

■ I'll pay for it yo lo pagaré

■ the company paid for him to go to New York la empresa le pagó el viaje a Nueva York

■ this kind of work pays very well este tipo de trabajo está muy bien pagado

2 figurative use (suffer) pagar ( for, -)

■ he'll pay for this! ¡me las pagará!

■ I paid dearly for my haste pagué muy cara mi prisa

3 (be profitable - business etc) ser rentable, ser factible

4 (be worthwhile) compensar, convenir

■ crime doesn't pay el crimen no compensa

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

pay per view pagar por ver, pago por visión

to be in somebody's pay ser empleado,-a de alguien, estar a sueldo de alguien

to get paid cobrar

■ how much do you get paid? ¿cuánto cobras?

to pay in advance pagar por adelantado

to pay cash / pay in cash pagar al contado, pagar en efectivo

to pay by cheque pagar con talón, pagar con cheque

to pay in instalments pagar a plazos

to pay one's way pagar su parte

to pay through the nose pagar un dineral

there will be hell to pay se va a armar la gorda

overtime pay dinero de horas extras

pay cheque sueldo, cheque nombre masculino del sueldo

pay claim reivindicación nombre femenino salarial

pay packet sobre nombre masculino de la paga

pay phone teléfono público

pay rise aumento de sueldo

pay slip nómina, hoja de salario

pay ['peɪ] v, paid ['peɪd] ; paying vt

1) : pagar (una cuenta, a un empleado, etc.)

2)

to pay attention : poner atención, prestar atención, hacer caso

3)

to pay back : pagar, devolver

she paid them back: les devolvió el dinero

I'll pay you back for what you did!: ¡me las pagarás!

4)

to pay off settle: saldar, cancelar (una deuda, etc.)

5)

to pay one's respects : presentar uno sus respetos

6)

to pay a visit : hacer una visita

pay vi

: valer la pena

crime doesn't pay: no hay crimen sin castigo

pay n

: paga f

pay

n.

• gajes s.m.pl.

• paga s.f.

• soldada s.f.

• sueldo s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: paid) = abonar v.

• contribuir v.

• ofrecer v.

• pagar v.

• prestar v.

• rendir v.

• retribuir v.

• tributar v.

I
1. peɪ
(past & past p paid) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<tax/rent\>\> pagar*; \<\<amount/fees\>\> pagar*, abonar (frml); \<\<bill\>\> pagar*, saldar; \<\<debt\>\> pagar*, saldar, cancelar

this account pays 8% interest — esta cuenta da or produce un interés del 8%

to pay something FOR something/to + inf: how much did you pay for the painting? ¿cuánto te costó el cuadro?, ¿cuánto pagaste por el cuadro?; I paid a fortune to have it cleaned me costó un dineral hacerlo limpiar, me cobraron un dineral por limpiarlo; they pay my salary directly into the bank — me depositan or (esp Esp) me ingresan el sueldo directamente en el banco

b) \<\<employee/creditoradesperson\>\> pagarle* a

to pay somebody FOR something — pagarle* algo a algn

they haven't paid me for the tickets — no me han pagado las entradas

I paid him £20 for the table — le di 20 libras por la mesa

to pay one's way: I've always paid my own way — siempre he pagado lo que me correspondía

2) \<\<respects\>\> presentar; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

to pay somebody a visit o call — hacerle* una visita a algn; compliment I a), heed I, homage etc

2.

pay vi

1) ( with money) pagar*

to pay FOR something — pagar* algo

that won't even pay for the food — eso no da ni para la comida

to pay FOR somebody (to + INF): I'll pay for Matthew yo pago lo de Matthew; I'll pay for you to go to Paris yo te pago el viaje a París; teaching doesn't pay very well — la enseñanza no está muy bien pagada or remunerada

2) ( suffer)

to pay FOR something — pagar* algo

he paid for his mistake with his life — el error le costó la vida

I'll make you pay — me las pagarás

there'll be hell o the devil to pay — se va a armar la de San Quintín

3) paying pres p

the paying public — el público

paying guest — huésped mf ( que paga el alojamiento)

3.

pay v impers convenir*

it pays to be polite to people — merece la pena ser amable con la gente

Phrasal Verbs:

- pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

II

mass noun ( of manual worker) paga f, salario m (frml); ( of employee) sueldo m

equal pay — igualdad f salarial

to be in somebody's pay — estar* a sueldo de alguien; (before n)

pay envelope o (BrE) packet — sobre m de la paga

pay increase — aumento m or (frml) incremento m salarial

[peɪ] (vb: pt, pp paid)
1.

N (=wages) [of professional person] sueldo m ; [of worker] salario m, sueldo m ; [of day labourer] jornal m ; (=payment) paga f

the pay's not very good — no pagan muy bien

to draw or get one's pay — cobrar

to be in sb's pay — estar al servicio de algn

agents in the enemy's pay — agentes mpl al servicio del enemigo

2. VT

1) [+ bill, duty, fee] pagar; [+ account] liquidar; [+ debt] saldar, liquidar; [+ employee, worker] pagar a

to pay sb £10 — pagar 10 libras a algn

how much is there to pay? — ¿cuánto hay que pagar?

to pay sb to do a job — pagar a algn para que haga un trabajo

paid — (on receipted bill) pagado

• to pay sth on account — pagar algo a cuenta

• a badly paid worker — un obrero mal pagado

• to pay cash (down) — pagar al contado

• I paid £5 for that record — pagué 5 libras por ese disco

how much did you pay for it? — ¿cuánto pagaste por él?, ¿cuánto te costó?

that's what you're paid for — para eso te pagan

it's a service that has to be paid for — es un servicio que hay que pagar

• to be or get paid on Fridays — cobrar los viernes

when do you get paid? — ¿cuándo cobras?

• does your current account pay interest? — ¿le rinde intereses su cuenta corriente?

• to pay money into an account — ingresar dinero en una cuenta

• to pay one's way — pagarse los gastos
paid
2) (=be profitable to)

it wouldn't pay him to do it — (lit) no le compensaría hacerlo; (fig) no le valdría la pena hacerlo

but it paid him in the long run — pero a la larga le fue provechoso

3) [+ attention] prestar (to a); [+ homage] rendir (to a); [+ respects] ofrecer, presentar

to pay sb a visit or call, to pay a visit to or a call on sb — ir a ver a algn
heed, penalty 1., 1), respect 1., 1)
3. VI

1) pagar

don't worry, I'll pay — no te preocupes, lo pago yo

• to pay in advance — pagar por adelantado

• can I pay by cheque? — ¿puedo pagar con cheque?

• to pay for sth — pagar algo

they paid for her to go — pagaron para que fuera

• to pay in full — pagarlo todo, pagar la cantidad íntegra

• to pay in instalments — pagar a plazos

2) [job]

his job pays well — tiene un buen sueldo, el trabajo le paga bien

3) (=be profitable) [business] rendir, ser rentable

the business doesn't pay — el negocio no es rentable

it pays to advertise — compensa hacer publicidad

it pays to be courteous/tell the truth — vale la pena ser cortés/decir la verdad
crime
4) (fig) (=suffer) pagar

she paid for it with her life — le costó la vida

they made him pay dearly for it — le hicieron pagarlo muy caro

you'll pay for this! — ¡me las pagarás!

4.

CPD

pay as you earn — (Brit) retención f fiscal (hecha por la empresa)

pay award N — adjudicación f de aumento de salarios

pay bargaining N — negociación f salarial

pay bed N — cama f de pago

pay cheque N — cheque m de la paga; (=salary) sueldo m

pay claim N — reivindicación f salarial

pay cut N — reducción f salarial

pay deal N — acuerdo m salarial

the union wants a better pay deal — el sindicato pide un mejor acuerdo salarial

pay desk N — caja f

pay dirt N — (US) grava f provechosa

- hit or strike pay dirt

pay dispute N — conflicto m salarial

pay envelope N — (US) sobre m de la paga

pay increase N — incremento m salarial

pay negotiations NPL — negociaciones fpl salariales

pay offer N — propuesta f de aumento (de sueldo)

pay office N — caja f, pagaduría f

pay packet N — (Brit) sobre m de la paga

pay pause † N — congelación f de sueldos y salarios

pay phone N — (Brit) teléfono m público

pay policy N — política f salarial

pay raise N (US), pay rise N — incremento m salarial

pay round N — serie f de negociaciones salariales

pay scale N — escala f salarial

pay slip N — nómina f, hoja f salarial or de sueldo

pay station N — (US) teléfono m público; (for parking) parquímetro m

pay structure N — estructura f salarial

pay talks NPL — = pay negotiations

pay television N — televisión f de pago

- pay back

- pay down

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

* * *

I
1. [peɪ]
(past & past p paid) transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<tax/rent\>\> pagar*; \<\<amount/fees\>\> pagar*, abonar (frml); \<\<bill\>\> pagar*, saldar; \<\<debt\>\> pagar*, saldar, cancelar

this account pays 8% interest — esta cuenta da or produce un interés del 8%

to pay something FOR something/to + inf: how much did you pay for the painting? ¿cuánto te costó el cuadro?, ¿cuánto pagaste por el cuadro?; I paid a fortune to have it cleaned me costó un dineral hacerlo limpiar, me cobraron un dineral por limpiarlo; they pay my salary directly into the bank — me depositan or (esp Esp) me ingresan el sueldo directamente en el banco

b) \<\<employee/creditor/tradesperson\>\> pagarle* a

to pay somebody FOR something — pagarle* algo a algn

they haven't paid me for the tickets — no me han pagado las entradas

I paid him £20 for the table — le di 20 libras por la mesa

to pay one's way: I've always paid my own way — siempre he pagado lo que me correspondía

2) \<\<respects\>\> presentar; \<\<attention\>\> prestar

to pay somebody a visit o call — hacerle* una visita a algn; compliment I a), heed I, homage etc

2.

pay vi

1) ( with money) pagar*

to pay FOR something — pagar* algo

that won't even pay for the food — eso no da ni para la comida

to pay FOR somebody (to + INF): I'll pay for Matthew yo pago lo de Matthew; I'll pay for you to go to Paris yo te pago el viaje a París; teaching doesn't pay very well — la enseñanza no está muy bien pagada or remunerada

2) ( suffer)

to pay FOR something — pagar* algo

he paid for his mistake with his life — el error le costó la vida

I'll make you pay — me las pagarás

there'll be hell o the devil to pay — se va a armar la de San Quintín

3) paying pres p

the paying public — el público

paying guest — huésped mf ( que paga el alojamiento)

3.

pay v impers convenir*

it pays to be polite to people — merece la pena ser amable con la gente

Phrasal Verbs:

- pay back

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

II

mass noun ( of manual worker) paga f, salario m (frml); ( of employee) sueldo m

equal pay — igualdad f salarial

to be in somebody's pay — estar* a sueldo de alguien; (before n)

pay envelope o (BrE) packet — sobre m de la paga

pay increase — aumento m or (frml) incremento m salarial

English-spanish dictionary > pay
19 pasa

Del verbo pasar: ( conjugate pasar) \ \
pasa es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries: pasa pasar
pasa sustantivo femenino raisin
pasar ( conjugate pasar) verbo intransitivo 1
a) ( ir por un lugar) to come/go past;

◊ no ha pasado ni un taxi not one taxi has come/gone past;
los otros coches no podían pasa the other cars weren't able to get past; no dejan pasa a nadie they're not letting anyone through; pasa de largo to go right o straight past; pasa por la aduana to go through customs; es un vuelo directo, no pasa por Miami it's a direct flight, it doesn't go via Miami; ¿este autobús pasa por el museo? does this bus go past the museum?; pasamos por delante de su casa we went past her house; pasaba por aquí y … I was just passing by o I was in the area and …
b) ( deteniéndose en un lugar):

◊ ¿podríamos pasa por el banco? can we stop off at the bank?;
pasa un día por casa why don't you drop o come by the house sometime?; puede pasa a recogerlo mañana you can come and pick it up tomorrow
c) ( atravesar) to cross;

◊ pasa de un lado a otro [persona/barco] to go o cross from one side to the other;
[ humedad] to go through from one side to the other
d) ( caber):

◊ no pasaá por la puerta it won't go through the door
2 ( entrar — acercándose al hablante) to come in; (— alejándose del hablante) to go in;
◊ pase, por favor please, do come in;
¡que pase el siguiente! next, please!; haga pasa al Sr Díaz show Mr Díaz in please 3
a) (transmitirse, transferirse) [corona/título] to pass;

◊ pasó de mano en mano it was passed around (to everyone)

b) ( comunicar):

◊ te paso con Javier ( en el mismo teléfono) I'll hand o pass you over to Javier;
( en otro teléfono) I'll put you through to Javier 4
a) (Educ) to pass;

◊ pasa de curso to get through o pass one's end-of-year exams

b) ( ser aceptable):

◊ no está perfecto, pero puede pasa it's not perfect, but it'll do;
por esta vez, (que) pase I'll let it pass o go this time 5
◊ pasar por

a) ( ser tenido por):

◊ podrían pasa por hermanas they could pass for sisters;
ver tb hacerse II 3
b) ( experimentar) to go through;

◊ pasa por una crisis to go through a crisis
( suceder) to happen;
◊ cuéntame lo que pasó tell me what happened;
lo que pasa es que… the thing o the problem is …; pase lo que pase whatever happens, come what may; siempre pasa igual or lo mismo it's always the same; ¿qué pasa? what's the matter?, what's up? (colloq); ¿qué te pasa? what's the matter with you?; ¿qué te pasó en el ojo? what happened to your eye?; ¿qué le pasa a la tele? what's wrong with the TV?; eso le pasa a cualquiera that can happen to anybody; no le pasó nada nothing happened to him 1 ( transcurrir) [tiempo/años] to pass, go by;
◊ pasaon muchos años many years went by o passed;
ya han pasado dos horas it's been two hours now; un año pasa muy rápido a year goes very quickly; ¡cómo pasa el tiempo! doesn't time fly! 2 ( cesar) [crisis/mal momento] to be over; [ efecto] to wear off; [ dolor] to go away 3 ( arreglárselas) pasa sin algo to manage without sth verbo transitivo 1
a) (cruzar, atravesar) ‹ frontera› to cross;
‹pueblo/ciudad› to go through
b) ( dejar atrás) ‹edificio/calle› to go past

c) (adelantar, sobrepasar) to overtake
2
a) ( hacer atravesar) pasa algo POR algo to put sth through sth;

◊ pasa la salsa por un tamiz to put the sauce through a sieve

b) (por la aduana —legalmente) to take through;
(— ilegalmente) to smuggle 3 ( hacer recorrer):
◊ pasa la aspiradora to vacuum, to hoover (BrE);
pásale un trapo al piso give the floor a quick wipe; hay que pasale una plancha it needs a quick iron 4 (exhibir, mostrar) ‹película/anuncio› to show 5 ‹examen/prueba› to pass 6 ‹página/hoja› to turn;
◊ pasa por alto ‹falta/error› to overlook;
‹tema/punto› to leave out, omit 1 (entregar, hacer llegar):
◊ pásaselo a Miguel pass it on to Miguel;
¿me pasas el martillo? can you pass me the hammer? 2 ( contagiar) to give, to pass on 1
a) ‹ tiempo› to spend;

◊ pasamos las Navidades en casa we spent Christmas at home;
fuimos a Toledo a pasa el día we went to Toledo for the day
b) ( con idea de continuidad):

◊ pasé toda la noche en vela I was awake all night;
pasa todo el día al teléfono she spends all day on the phone
c) pasarlo or pasarla bien to have a good time;

◊ ¿qué tal lo pasaste en la fiesta? did you have a good time at the party?, did you enjoy the party?;
lo pasé mal I didn't enjoy myself 2 (sufrir, padecer) ‹penalidades/desgracias› to go through, to suffer;
◊ pasé mucho miedo/frío I was very frightened/cold
pasarse verbo pronominal 1 ( cambiarse):
◊ pasase al enemigo to go over to the enemy
2
a) ( ir demasiado lejos) to go too far;

◊ nos pasamos de estación we went past our station;
esta vez te has pasado (fam) you've gone too far this time
b) ( enf) (fam) (ir):

◊ pásate por casa come round;
¿podrías pasate por el mercado? could you go down to the market? 3
a) [peras/tomates] to go bad, get overripe;
[carne/pescado] to go off, go bad; [ leche] to go off, go sour
b) (recocerse) [arroz/pasta] to get overcooked
1
a) ( desaparecer) [ efecto] to wear off;
[ dolor] to go away; (+ me/te/le etc)
◊ ya se me pasó el dolor the pain's gone o eased now;
espera a que se le pase el enojo wait until he's calmed o cooled down
b) ( transcurrir):

◊ el año se ha pasado muy rápido this year has gone very quickly;
ver tb pasar verbo transitivo III 1 2 (+ me/te/le etc)
a) ( olvidarse):

◊ se me pasó su cumpleaños I forgot his birthday

b) ( dejar escapar):

◊ se me pasó la oportunidad I missed the opportunity

pasa f Culin raisin
pasa de Corinto, currant
pasar
I verbo transitivo
1 to pass
2 (trasladar) to move
3 (dar) to pass, give: no me pasó el recado, he didn't give me the message
4 (hojas de libro) to turn
5 (el tiempo, la vida) to spend, pass
6 (soportar, sufrir) to suffer, endure: está pasando una crisis personal, she's going through a personal crisis
pasamos sed y calor, we suffered thirst and heat
7 (río, calle, frontera) to cross
8 (tragar) to swallow
9 (tolerar, aguantar) to bear
10 (introducir) to insert, put through
11 (un examen, una eliminatoria) to pass
12 Cine to run, show: este sábado pasan Ben Hur, they're putting Ben Hur on this Saturday
II verbo intransitivo
1 to pass: ¿a qué hora pasa el tren?, what time does the train pass?
Cervantes pasó por aquí, Cervantes passed this way
ya pasó, it has already passed
pasar de largo, to go by (without stopping)
2 (entrar) to come in
3 (ser tolerable) to be acceptable: no está mal, puede pasar, it isn't bad, it will do
4 (exceder) to surpass: no pases de los 70 km/h, don't exceed 70 km/h
5 (a otro asunto) to go on to
pasar a ser, to become
6 (tiempo) to pass, go by
7 (arreglarse, apañarse) pasar sin, to do without: puedo pasar sin coche, I can manage without a car
8 fam (no tener interés, prescindir) pasa de lo que digan, don't mind what they say
paso de ir al cine, I'll give the cinema a miss
9 (suceder) to happen: ¿qué pasa?, what's going on?
¿qué le pasa?, what's the matter with him?
pase lo que pase, whatever happens o come what may Locuciones: pasar algo a limpio, to make a fair copy of sthg
pasarlo bien/mal, to have a good/difficult time
pasar por, to put up with: paso por que me digas que estoy gorda, pero no pienso tolerar que me amargues cada comida, I can handle you calling me fat, but I'm not having you ruin every single meal for me
pasar por alto, to overlook: pasaré por alto esa observación, I'll just ignore that remark ' pasa' also found in these entries: Spanish: adivinar - alterna - alterno - apoltronarse - así - atusarse - barriga - ciruela - contrabando - le - limpia - limpio - olímpicamente - pasar - trastada - uva - cháchara - colgar - entender - fuera - mentira - mijo - parte - por - que - te - tesoro - tiempo - trácala - ver English: about - come over - couch potato - currant - dust - give - gripe - half - happen - harm - hell - hiatus - joke - jump out - loaf - matter - moon over sb - mope about - mope around - outdoorsman - overdo - pass - passing - prune - raisin - step inside - sultana - tick away - trouble - under - up - what - wrong - amiss - by - do - get - go - hurt - inside - problem - sit - something - thing - wait

English-spanish dictionary > pasa
20 pay

I 1. [peɪ]
nome paga f., stipendio m., retribuzione f.; (to manual worker) salario m.; (to soldier) soldo m.

back pay — arretrati sulla paga

extra pay — (paga) extra

to be in the pay of sb. — spreg. essere al soldo di qcn.

pay and allowances — retribuzione e indennità
2.
modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, deal] salariale; [rise, cut] di stipendio, salariale; [freeze, structure, policy] dei salari
II 1. [peɪ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. paid)

1) (for goods, services) pagare [tradesman, creditor, fee]; saldare, pagare [bill, debt]; versare [ down payment] (on per)

to pay cash — pagare in contanti

to pay Ј 50 on account — versare un acconto di 50 sterline

to pay sth. into — versare qcs. su [ account]

2) (for regular work) pagare, retribuire [ employee]

to pay low wages — retribuire male

all expenses paid — tutto spesato

3) econ. [account, bond] rendere, fruttare [ interest]

to pay dividends — fig. dare buoni frutti

4) (give)

to pay attention, heed to — fare o prestare attenzione a

to pay a tribute to sb. — rendere o tributare omaggio a qcn.

to pay sb. a compliment — fare un complimento a qcn.

to pay sb. a visit — fare visita a qcn

5) (benefit)

it would pay him to do — fig. gli gioverebbe fare

it doesn't pay to do — non conviene fare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. paid)

1) (hand over money) pagare

to pay for sth. — pagare per qcs. (anche fig.)

I'll make you pay for this! — fig. te la farò pagare! questa me la pagherai!

they're paying for him to go to college — gli pagano gli studi universitari

"pay on entry" — "pagamento all'ingresso"

you have to pay to get in — l'ingresso è a pagamento

"pay and display" — (in carpark) "esporre il voucher attestante il pagamento"

pay on demand — (on cheque) pagare a vista

2) (settle) pagare

to pay one's own way — coprire le proprie spese

3) (reward employee)

the work doesn't pay very well — il lavoro non è ben retribuito

4) (bring gain) [ business] rendere, essere redditizio; [activity, quality] essere vantaggioso, essere utile

to pay handsomely — fruttare molto bene

to pay for itself — [business, purchase] ammortizzarsi

to make sth. pay — fare fruttare o rendere qcs

•

- pay back

- pay down

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

••

there'll be hell — colloq. o

the devil to pay — succederà un putiferio, saranno guai grossi

to pay a visit — colloq. eufem. andare in quel posto, andare al gabinetto

* * *
[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb
1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) pagare

2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) pagare

3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) pagare

4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) pagare, rendere

5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) prestare, fare
2. noun
(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) paga, salario, remunerazione

- payable
- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to
* * *
pay /peɪ/
A n. [u]

paga; retribuzione; compenso; salario; stipendio; (mil.) soldo, diaria: back pay, paga arretrata; arretrati; severance pay, indennità di licenziamento; liquidazione ( corrisposta al dipendente licenziato senza sua colpa)

B a. attr.

salariale: pay pause, tregua salariale

● (med.) pay bed, letto a pagamento ( in un ospedale) □ pay-book, libro paga □ pay ceiling, tetto salariale □ (in GB) pay cheque, assegno paga ( dal 1960) □ pay claim, rivendicazione (o richiesta d'aumento) salariale □ pay day, giorno di paga; ( Borsa, stor.) giorno di liquidazione (o dei compensi) □ pay differential, differenziale salariale □ ( USA) pay dirt, terreno ricco di minerali; (fig.) miniera d'oro (fig.), attività rimunerativa □ ( USA) pay envelope, busta paga □ pay freeze, congelamento (o blocco) dei salari □ (ind. min.) pay ore, minerale coltivabile □ pay package, pacchetto salariale □ (ingl.) pay packet, busta paga □ (TV) pay-per-view, pay-per-view ( sistema a pagamento per singolo programma) □ (telef.) pay phone, telefono a monete metalliche (in Italia, anche: a gettoni) □ pay rise, aumento salariale □ pay settlement, accordo salariale □ pay sheet, libro paga □ ( USA) pay station, cabina telefonica pubblica □ pay telephone = pay phone ► sopra □ (TV) pay television, pay-tv □ pay toilet, gabinetto a pagamento □ to be in the pay of, essere alle dipendenze (o al soldo) di NOTA D'USO: - salary, wage o pay?-.
♦ (to) pay (1) /peɪ/
(pass. e p. p. paid)

A v. t.

1 pagare; liquidare; saldare: to pay workmen [the tailor, one's creditors], pagare gli operai [il sarto, i creditori]; to pay a debt, pagare (o saldare) un debito; (trasp.) to pay toll, pagare il pedaggio NOTA D'USO: - pagare-

2 ( di lavoro) remunerare; rendere; esser retribuito con: This job pays two hundred pounds a week, questo lavoro rende duecento sterline la settimana

3 (econ., fin.) fruttare; rendere: The investment paid 15% after tax, l'investimento ha reso il 15% al netto delle imposte

4 dare profitto (o giovare) a (q.): It won't pay you to refuse, rifiutare non ti gioverà

5 (form.) ripagare; ricompensare

B v. i.

1 pagare; fare un pagamento: to pay by cheque, pagare con un assegno; to pay by instalments, pagare a rate; DIALOGO → - Paying for petrol- How would you like to pay?, come vuole pagare?; DIALOGO → - Paying 2- Can I pay by credit card?, posso pagare con carta di credito?

2 fruttare; rendere; pagare; convenire; essere conveniente: Crime doesn't pay, il delitto non paga; It pays to be honest, conviene essere onesti

● to pay attention, far attenzione; stare attento ( a quel che si dice, ecc.) □ to pay sb. by the hour, pagare q. a ore □ to pay the debt of nature, pagare il debito alla natura (lett.); morire □ to pay a call on sb. □ to pay sb. by the hour, pagare q. a ore □ to pay the debt of nature, pagare il debito alla natura (lett.); morire □ to pay a call on sb. = to pay sb. a visit ► sotto □ to pay cash, pagare in contanti □ to pay a compliment, fare un complimento □ to pay one's court to, far la corte a □ ( di una macchina, uno strumento, ecc.) to pay for itself, pagarsi ( da solo: entro un certo tempo) □ to pay homage to sb., rendere omaggio a q. □ to pay in advance, pagare in anticipo □ (fig.) to pay sb. in his own coin, pagare (o ripagare) q. della stessa moneta; rendere pan per focaccia □ to pay on the nail, pagare a tamburo battente □ ( banca) Pay self, pagate al mio ordine (o a me medesimo; abbr. M.M.) ( scritto su un assegno) □ to pay through the nose, pagare un prezzo esorbitante □ to pay a tribute to sb., onorare q.; riconoscere il merito di q. □ to pay sb. a visit, far visita a q. □ to pay one's way, far fronte ai propri impegni, ( d'investimento, impresa, ecc.) coprire le spese, rendere almeno quanto sono i costi d'esercizio □ (fig.) to pay the piper, pagare il conto; sostenere le spese; ( anche) subire le conseguenze: (prov.) He who pays the piper calls the tune, colui che paga i suonatori sceglie la musica.
(to) pay (2) /peɪ/
v. t.

(naut.) impeciare; catramare; rincatramare.

* * *
I 1. [peɪ]
nome paga f., stipendio m., retribuzione f.; (to manual worker) salario m.; (to soldier) soldo m.

back pay — arretrati sulla paga

extra pay — (paga) extra

to be in the pay of sb. — spreg. essere al soldo di qcn.

pay and allowances — retribuzione e indennità
2.
modificatore [agreement, claim, negotiations, deal] salariale; [rise, cut] di stipendio, salariale; [freeze, structure, policy] dei salari
II 1. [peɪ]
verbo transitivo (pass., p.pass. paid)

1) (for goods, services) pagare [tradesman, creditor, fee]; saldare, pagare [bill, debt]; versare [ down payment] (on per)

to pay cash — pagare in contanti

to pay Ј 50 on account — versare un acconto di 50 sterline

to pay sth. into — versare qcs. su [ account]

2) (for regular work) pagare, retribuire [ employee]

to pay low wages — retribuire male

all expenses paid — tutto spesato

3) econ. [account, bond] rendere, fruttare [ interest]

to pay dividends — fig. dare buoni frutti

4) (give)

to pay attention, heed to — fare o prestare attenzione a

to pay a tribute to sb. — rendere o tributare omaggio a qcn.

to pay sb. a compliment — fare un complimento a qcn.

to pay sb. a visit — fare visita a qcn

5) (benefit)

it would pay him to do — fig. gli gioverebbe fare

it doesn't pay to do — non conviene fare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass., p.pass. paid)

1) (hand over money) pagare

to pay for sth. — pagare per qcs. (anche fig.)

I'll make you pay for this! — fig. te la farò pagare! questa me la pagherai!

they're paying for him to go to college — gli pagano gli studi universitari

"pay on entry" — "pagamento all'ingresso"

you have to pay to get in — l'ingresso è a pagamento

"pay and display" — (in carpark) "esporre il voucher attestante il pagamento"

pay on demand — (on cheque) pagare a vista

2) (settle) pagare

to pay one's own way — coprire le proprie spese

3) (reward employee)

the work doesn't pay very well — il lavoro non è ben retribuito

4) (bring gain) [ business] rendere, essere redditizio; [activity, quality] essere vantaggioso, essere utile

to pay handsomely — fruttare molto bene

to pay for itself — [business, purchase] ammortizzarsi

to make sth. pay — fare fruttare o rendere qcs

•

- pay back

- pay down

- pay in

- pay off

- pay out

- pay up

••

there'll be hell — colloq. o

the devil to pay — succederà un putiferio, saranno guai grossi

to pay a visit — colloq. eufem. andare in quel posto, andare al gabinetto

English-Italian dictionary > pay

См. также в других словарях:

put someone through hell — put (someone) through hell to make someone suffer. He didn t understand the people he worked with or care whether he put us through hell … New idioms dictionary
put through hell — put (someone) through hell to make someone suffer. He didn t understand the people he worked with or care whether he put us through hell … New idioms dictionary
hell — like, adj. /hel/, n. 1. the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death; the abode of evil and condemned spirits; Gehenna or Tartarus. 2. any place or state of torment or misery: They made their father s life a hell on earth. 3.… … Universalium
hell — hell1 [ hel ] noun uncount *** 1. ) Hell in some religions, the place where bad people are sent to suffer for ever when they die. The place where good people go is called Heaven. 2. ) a situation that is extremely unpleasant: It s been hell… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
hell — I UK [hel] / US noun [uncountable] *** 1) Hell in some religions, the place where bad people are sent to suffer for ever when they die. The place where good people are believed to go is called Heaven. 2) a situation that is extremely unpleasant… … English dictionary
hell — hell1 W3S1 [hel] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(when you die)¦ 2¦(suffering)¦ 3¦(unpleasant situation)¦ 4 what/how/why/where etc the hell? 5 a/one hell of a something 6 go to hell! 7 feel/look like hell 8 beat/surprise/scare the hell out of somebody 9 (just) for… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Hell in Christian beliefs — Hell, in Christian beliefs, is a place or a state in which the souls of the unsaved will suffer the consequences of sin. The Christian doctrine of hell derives from the teaching of the New Testament, where hell is typically described using the… … Wikipedia
hell — The underworld abode of souls of the dead. In Christianity, hell is the opposite of heaven and is the place ruled by the DEVIL, where DEMONs torment sinners for eternity. Hell is the complete absence of God, light, and love; a place of… … Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology
Hell's Kitchen (U.S. season 3) — This article contains contestant information and episode summaries from Season 3 of the American competitive reality television series Hell s Kitchen . Cast during February 2007, the third season started airing on the FOX television network on… … Wikipedia
Christian views on Hell — vary, but in general traditionally agree that hell is a place or a state in which the souls of the unsaved suffer the consequences of sin. Different Hebrew and Greek words are translated as hell in most English language Bibles. They include:… … Wikipedia
Problem of Hell — The problem of hell is an argument against the existence of God. It is a variant of the problem of evil, applying specifically to religions which hold both that:# An omnipotent (all powerful), omniscient (all knowing), and omnibenevolent (all… … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suffer through hell

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to suffer through hell

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